After a year of studying Biblical peacemaking, the College and Career Class is now encouraged each month (on the second Sunday) to write a letter to a legislator concerning a peace issue currently before congress. 

Below is the current letter.  Scroll down for previous letters and topics.

 

fcnl.org              Peace Is Possible            8 January 2012

Some trust in chariots, and some in horses, but we trust in the name of the Lord our God.  They are brought to their knees and fall, but we rise up and stand firm.  (Psalm 20:7,8)

 FCNL has long argued that Congress could save $1 trillion over ten years with just a 15% cut in Pentagon spending.  From the Occupy Wall Street movement to local protests about cuts in community services, Congress now is slowly getting the message that business as usual isn't okay, that they cannot keep writing the Pentagon blank checks, nor can they cut the deficit only on the backs of the poor. 

Flanked by military leaders, the President last week announced a new U.S. military strategy that Pentagon officials hope will enable them to avoid a full $1 trillion cut in core military spending over the next decade.  The good news is that the Pentagon and military contractors recognize that they no longer have a blank check.  At the press conference, the President acknowledged that the core Pentagon budget has grown at an extraordinary pace and that some reductions were necessary.  The bad news?  Just minutes later, the President insisted that the Pentagon budget will continue to grow.

 The headlines from the President's announcement were focused on the war strategy, but many in the peace community point out that it is not new and is unlikely to be effective.  The goal of last week’s announcement wasn't only to talk war strategy.  As Undersecretary of Defense Ashton Carter told the press shortly after the President left the building, one key reason for unveiling a new strategy was to persuade Congress that current legislation which requires Pentagon cuts of up to $1 trillion is "disastrous."  The Defense Department and their military contractors are gearing up for a year-long campaign to persuade Congress not to cut the Pentagon budget so deeply. 

 Defense contractors have good reason to worry -- they have a lot to lose.  According to the Project on Government Oversight, since 2003, military spending has almost doubled, and more than half of all spending on U.S. national security has gone to Department of Defense contractors, and the percentage of the Pentagon budget that goes to pay for actual soldiers is smaller today than it was ten years ago.

 The Pentagon has (at least on paper) already acknowledged they could cut $450 billion from planned growth in their spending, but cutting only growth in spending isn't enough.  Secretary of Defense Leon Panetta, Pentagon contractors, and the House Armed Services Committee are trying to define these cuts as more than sufficient and argue that anything more would devastate our country's national defense.

 We must welcome a debate about how much our country needs to spend on the military.  Part of this discussion should be about hugely expensive nuclear weapons programs, including elimination of ICBM missiles and the next generation of ballistic missile submarines.  Other realistic options include reducing the number of US troops in Europe, and cutting the size of the Navy.

 Those who work for peace must stay focused on seeing the Pentagon’s budget cut by at least $1 trillion over the next ten years, and on reorienting US foreign policy in a more sustainable, and ultimately safer, direction.  If that is not done, Congress likely will end up cutting funds that should go to help state and local governments, keep children out of poverty, and prevent war through diplomacy and development.

 Sample Letter

 Sen. Richard Lugar   306 Hart Senate Off. Bldg.     Washington, DC 20510

              202-224-4814                   senator_lugar@lugar.senate.gov

Sen. Dan Coats   B40E Dirksen Senate Off. Bldg.   Washington, DC  20510

              202-224-5623               senator_coats@coats.senate.gov

Rep. Mike Pence      1605 Longworth HOB             Washington, DC  20515

               202-225-3021                           mike.pence@mail.house.gov

 Sen. _____________, Rep. Pence,

 I am writing to ask you to help save precious tax dollars and help the economy recover by working to reduce core military spending by at least $1 trillion over the next ten years.  The ending of US military presence in Iraq and the drawing down of US troops in Afghanistan is helpful, but it is not enough.  We must reduce unnecessary nuclear weapons programs, scale back our troop presence in Europe, and take other steps to actually lower defense spending by 10-15% per year.

 US military spending nearly doubled from 2003 to 2011, and it has seemed to damage our own nation as much as it did our enemies.  We must seriously redirect that wasteful, destructive flow of taxpayer dollars towards rebuilding our infrastructure, our economy, our common good, and our ability to prevent wars through diplomacy and generous international development. 

                                             Sincerely,

FCNL Legislative Director Ruth Flower -- free telephone briefing on this issue Thursday, January 12, 8:00 pm EST.  Simply call 866-802-4328 at that time.

fcnl.org    Peace Is Possible   13 November 2011

 Samuel told....the people who were asking him for a king, “This is what the king who will reign over you will do:  He will take your sons and make them serve with his chariots and horses.... Some he will assign to be commanders...., others to plow his ground and reap his harvest, and still others to make weapons of war and equipment for his chariots.... He will take the best of your fields and vineyards and olive groves and give them to his attendants...., the best of your cattle and donkeys for his own use.... When that day comes, you will cry out for relief from the king you have chosen.....

I Samuel 8:10-18

Close Unneeded Military Bases, Not Schools
10/25/2011 

In addition to the more than 900,000 troops based in the United States, this country maintains and staffs approximately 1,000 bases around the world.  That number includes 268 bases in Germany, 124 in Japan, and 87 in South Korea, according to David Vine, a professor at American University in Washington, DC.  In these three countries alone, the United States supports more than 113,000 troops.  The total number of active duty troops deployed overseas is more than 288,000 (not including contractors and civilian personnel). 

The military face of the US presence abroad has a steep price.  The per-soldier cost to the military budget today is 43% higher than it was during the Korean War, according to the Congressional Research Service.

In 2004, Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld calculated that the US could save about $12 billion by closing a third of its overseas bases and moving 70,000 troops and their families back to the United States.  A more robust option would be to close some overseas bases and actually reduce (not just redeploy) the overall number of military personnel supported by US taxpayers. 

US overseas bases are not only expensive; they also put a military face on our country’s relations with the rest of the world.  Gordon Adams, professor of foreign policy at American University, notes that "Nations around the world now look at the face of US engagement and see a military uniform, sending a potentially self-defeating message about our intentions."  Friends Committee on National Legislation believes that US base structure overseas reflects outdated foreign policy assumptions, such as the concept that thousands of “boots on the ground” are necessary to provide reminders of US interests in the region, and to assure allies of their security. 

New bipartisan legislation introduced by Sens. Jon Tester (MT) and Kay Bailey Hutchison (TX) would create a commission to review the costs of US overseas military bases.  They believe that closing dozens of unneeded overseas bases could save billions in wasteful spending at this time of serious concern over budget deficits, and also give our government an opportunity to reconsider its military posture in relation to the rest of the world.  Please ask your Senators to support Senate Bill 1733, the Commission on the Review of the Overseas Military Facility Structure of the United States Act of 2011.

Sample Letters 

Sen. Richard Lugar   306 Hart Senate Off. Bldg.     Washington, DC 20510

              202-224-4814                   senator_lugar@lugar.senate.gov

Sen. Dan Coats   B40E Dirksen Senate Off. Bldg.   Washington, DC  20510

              202-224-5623               senator_coats@coats.senate.gov

Rep. Mike Pence      1605 Longworth HOB         Washington, DC  20515

               202-225-3021              mike.pence@mail.house.gov 

Sen. __________, 

I am writing to urge you to cosponsor S. 1733, the Commission on the Review of the Overseas Military Facility Structure of the United States Act of 2011. 

US overseas bases are expensive.  At this time of critical concern over budget deficits and accumulating national debt, when Congress is threatening to cut vital social safety net programs to rein in spending, we must rethink the waste of billions on unneeded military assets.  Your constituents here in Winchester this week voted down a small tax increase that would have paid for a new school building.  That new facility for educating our kids for the next 50 years could have been paid for with the military’s spending to keep 20 soldiers in Afghanistan for one year. 

The 1000 US bases overseas also reflect outdated assumptions about US foreign policy.  The State Department’s budget looks like an accounting hiccup compared to the Pentagon’s.  As the old saying goes, “When your only tool is a hammer, everything looks like a nail.”  Instead of using our military to relate to the rest of the world, the US should be investing far more in diplomacy and development. 

Please cosponsor S.1733, or explain to me why you will not do so. 

                                                Sincerely,

 

fcnl.org     Peace Is Possible   9 October 2011 

....he squandered his wealth in wild living.  And after he had spent everything, there was a severe famine in that whole country....”

Luke 15:13,14 

Tell Congress: Cut the Debt by Cutting the Pentagon

9/27/2011

             Right now, you have the best opportunity in more than a decade to persuade Congress to cut $1 trillion for the Pentagon budget over the next ten years.  Why? Because big cuts in government spending are on the horizon.

            Government programs have been on the chopping block before, but in the past Congress has refused to consider real cuts in Pentagon spending. This time is different, and members of Congress from the all over the political spectrum are arguing for deep cuts in Pentagon spending.

            This is an opportunity to refocus government priorities -- to make sure we're not sacrificing programs our communities depend to keep fighting new wars.  In this period, when budgets for everything from libraries and schools to bridges and public transportation are being cut, Congress needs to bring the Pentagon’s ballooning budget under control.

            Taxpayer advocates, libertarians and many peace groups all agree that the Pentagon budget could be cut by almost $1 trillion in the next ten years.  But members of Congress won't act unless they hear from their constituents.

            Let your Senators know that in these tough times, war is not the answer and neither is cutting programs that our communities depend on. Urge your members of Congress to cut the deficit by cutting $1 trillion from the Pentagon budget in the next ten years. 

Freeze the Nukes, Fund the Future

9/26/2011

             Every year the U.S. spends more than $50 billion maintaining the country’s arsenal of nuclear weapons.  Today, the nuclear arsenal still exceeds 5,000 warheads. 

            Representative Ed Markey (MA-7) has written a “Dear Colleague” letter to his fellow representatives asking them to encourage the budget “super committee” to reduce spending on the nuclear arsenal by $20 billion per year over the next ten years.  The money cut could then be used to avoid reductions to other essential programs such as entitlements.

            Please urge your Representative to sign Rep. Markey’s letter to the super committee.

Sample Letters 

Sen. Richard Lugar   306 Hart Senate Off. Bldg.     Washington, DC 20510

              202-224-4814                   senator_lugar@lugar.senate.gov

Sen. Dan Coats   B40E Dirksen Senate Off. Bldg.   Washington, DC  20510

              202-224-5623               senator_coats@coats.senate.gov

Rep. Mike Pence     1605 Longworth HOB         Washington, DC  20515

               202-225-3021             mike.pence@mail.house.gov 

Sen. __________,

As Congress looks for ways to reduce the federal budget deficit, please support cutting Pentagon spending by $1 trillion over the next ten years, as was recommended by the Sustainable Defense Task Force.  Please speak with your colleagues on the congressional "supercommittee" and urge them to recommend this cut in their proposal. 

Pentagon spending has nearly doubled in the last ten years. While our states and cities are cutting back services, our country is continuing to pour money into war and military strategies that are not making us safer. 

Please let me know if you will support cutting the Pentagon budget by $1 trillion over ten years in any legislation to address the budget deficit. 

                                                Thank you, 

Rep. Pence, 

Please consider adding your signature to Representative Markey's "Dear Colleague" letter to the members of the "super committee" in regards to freezing spending on the nuclear arsenal. 

The U.S. spends over $50 billion a year maintaining a nuclear arsenal that is more than sufficient for keeping the country safe. The country's nuclear arsenal of more than 5,000 warheads is unnecessarily large.  Cutting $20 billion a year, as Rep. Markey's recommends in his letter, would create a savings of over $200 billion. 

This savings can help the super committee avoid making cuts to other important programs such as Medicare and Medicaid while still working towards lowering the country's deficit. 

Please join with your colleagues in supporting this significant reduction of spending on nuclear weapons. 

                                                Sincerely,

 

fcnl.org       Peace Is Possible     11 September 2011
 
In that day.... the wolf will live with the lamb, the leopard will lie down with the goat, the calf and the lion and the yearling together.... They will neither harm nor destroy on all My holy mountain, for the earth will be full of the knowledge of the Lord as the waters cover the sea.
Isaiah 11:6,9
 
Remembering 9/11

On this solemn tenth anniversary of the September 2001 terror attacks, people and communities across the country are mourning the people who died in New York, Washington, and Pennsylvania, as well as the tens of thousands of others around the world who have died since then in the wars our country launched in response to the 9/11 attacks.  As a nation, we must not stop with mourning.  This sad anniversary should impel the US also to rethink its approach to global problems and reset its way of engaging the world.
 
The sad fact is that our government's and our society's response to the 9/11 attacks damaged our country likely as much as the attacks themselves did.  Ten years later, we are waging a permanent war that is taking the lives of US soldiers and draining our national treasury.  It is time that our leaders find the courage to change course.
 
Ask Congress to Take Three Actions for Peace
 
1)  End the Endless War -- In September 2001, Congress passed a broad authorization for the use of force that has led to two wars of choice as well as US-sponsored torture, indefinite detentions, and more.  Ask your members of Congress to support the repeal of this authorization.  In the last session of Congress, Rep. Barbara Lee (CA) introduced legislation to accomplish that goal. 
 
2)  Actually End US Military Presence in Iraq -- Ask your Representative to cosponsor H.R. 2757, a bill introduced by Rep. Barbara Lee that would require all US soldiers to leave Iraq on schedule by December 31, 2011.
 
3)  Support an Exit Strategy for Afghanistan -- Ask for your Representative's support of H.R.1735, Massachusetts Rep. Jim McGovern's bill that would require the President to articulate a clear strategy for US withdrawal from Afghanistan.
 
These changes will not occur on their own.  Given its recent paralysis, it seems obvious that Congress will change course only in response to a true groundswell of consistent advocacy for reinvestment in nonmilitary solutions to these vexing problems.  And who better to start and lead that groundswell than people of faith who are motivated by Isaiah's vision of Messiah's peaceable kingdom?  Please communicate with your elected officials to remind them yet again that peace is indeed possible.
 
"The only thing necessary for the triumph of evil is for good men to do nothing."     (Edmund Burke)
 
"Never doubt that a small group of thoughtful, committed citizens can change the world; indeed, it's the only thing that ever does."   (Margaret Mead)
 
Sample Letter
 
Sen. Richard Lugar   306 Hart Senate Off. Bldg.     Washington, DC 20510
              202-224-4814                   senator_lugar@lugar.senate.gov
Sen. Dan Coats   B40E Dirksen Senate Off. Bldg.   Washington, DC  20510
              202-224-5623               senator_coats@coats.senate.gov
Rep. Mike Pence      1605 Longworth HOB             Washington, DC  20515
               202-225-3021                           mike.pence@mail.house.gov
 
Sen. __________, Rep. Pence,
 
As I observe the tenth anniversary of the September 11 terror attacks on the USA, I am mourning not just the lives lost on that terrible day.  I also am grieving the great sacrifices of life, treasure, freedom, and "national soul" we have lost in the wars that were begun because of those attacks. 
 
Regardless of how you felt when Congress authorized the use of force in response to the 9/11 attacks, or when American troops initiated action in Afghanistan several weeks later, or when our military invaded Iraq in 2003, any honest assessment must concede that those responses to the 9/11 attacks have left our nation weaker, not stronger. 
 
It is time for the US to acknowledge that "more of the same" will do still more harm to our nation.  It is time to heed the counsel of Albert Einstein, who wrote, "We cannot solve problems by using the same kind of thinking we used when we created them."
 
To honor those who died in the 9/11 attacks, I ask that you rethink three things.  (1) Please support the repeal of the authorization for the use of force upon which the Afghanistan and Iraq wars have been waged.  (2) Please support legislation (like HR 2757) that would require all US troops to leave Iraq by December 31, 2011.  (3) Please support legislation (like HR 1735) to require the President to articulate a clear strategy for US withdrawal from Afghanistan. 
 
Continuing these wars and policies does not honor the sacrifices of the past ten years.  Please help end them.
 
                                                                                                                Sincerely,
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

 
fcnl.org         Peace Is Possible       10 July 2011
 
Nonviolent Resistance to Israeli Occupation
FCNL's new Executive Director Diane Randall and its chief Middle East analyst Jonathan Evans recently returned from a lengthy visit to Palestine, Israel, and Iraq.  One of their strongest impressions from the trip was the importance of the growing nonviolent movement to end the Israeli occupation of the West Bank and Gaza. 
 
The Wall     Recent news reports from the West Bank Palestinian village of Bil'in illustrate a range of important, related nonviolent initiatives. Palestinian residents of Bil'in, joined by Israeli Jews and peace/justice advocates from around the world, have shown remarkable dedication and perseverance through years of weekly protests against the construction of the separation wall that runs directly through Bil'in.  The International Court of Justice in The Hague ruled in 2004 that the 700-plus kilometer long separation barrier is illegal, and that sections which do not follow the internationally-recognized border between Israel and the West Bank (often referred to as the "Green Line") should be dismantled.  In 2007, the Israeli High Court ruled in favor of Bil'in village and ordered the Israeli government to re-route the barrier so that it would not render unusable some 50% the farmland belonging to Bil'in.
         News reports in late June 2011 indicated that Israeli troops finally have begun dismantling sections of the wall and re-routing it so that 140 acres of Bil'in's land would again be accessible to village residents.  Even though 50 acres would remain inaccessible even after the re-routing, this new development can be viewed as a positive, if long overdue, result of persistent nonviolent resistance.
 
Gaza Blockade      Over the past several years, activists have drawn attention to the devastating effects of the economic blockade on the people of Gaza by organizing the delivery of humanitarian aid by boat. A small shipment reached Gaza in October 2008, but in May 2010 the larger and more publicized effort involving the MV Mavi Marmara was stopped by the Israeli navy, and nine activists on board the ship were killed.     
        Another effort to deliver humanitarian aid to Gaza is currently underway. The governments of Israel and the U.S. are ramping up the pressure on organizers and participants to cancel the effort, with Israeli authorities claiming that some of the activists intend to use violence, and warning journalists who accompany the ships that they could be banned from working in Israel for ten years (that threat has now reportedly been withdrawn).  The flotilla organizers have responded that all participants have signed a declaration of nonviolence.
 
Friends in Ramallah are directly affected by the Israeli refusal to negotiate a comprehensive regional peace.  For all who strive to "be the change they want to see in the world," now is the time to raise awareness in support of the growing nonviolent resistance to the Israeli occupation of Gaza and the West Bank.  The movement is gaining momentum.
 

Sample Letter
 
Sen. Richard Lugar   306 Hart Senate Off. Bldg.     Washington, DC 20510
              202-224-4814                   senator_lugar@lugar.senate.gov
Sen. Dan Coats   B40E Dirksen Senate Off. Bldg.   Washington, DC  20510
              202-224-5623               senator_coats@coats.senate.gov
Rep. Mike Pence      1605 Longworth HOB             Washington, DC  20515
               202-225-3021                           mike.pence@mail.house.gov
 

Rep. Pence/Sen. __________,
 
I am writing to urge your support for progress towards an agreement to end the conflict between Israelis and Palestinians.  The US must evenhandedly press all parties to keep up the hard work of reconciliation until a just and lasting Middle East peace is achieved.  Unless that is accomplished, the US will continue finding it next to impossible to end our own expenditure of blood and treasure in that region. 
 
Current US efforts to prevent humanitarian assistance from reaching Gaza do not appear evenhanded.  In addition, economic and political concerns in our country threaten to distract our government from this urgent priority.  Without further initiatives taken by the US in concert with the international community, the current Israeli-Palestinian impasse will continue, and further violence will make an acceptable agreement ever harder to achieve.  A growing number of workaday Israelis and Palestinians are clamoring for an end to the violence, but time is not on the side of peace. 
 
Before the UN General Assembly convenes this fall, please help our government join other nations in pressing Israel and the Palestinians towards an agreement that addresses all final status issues, including the need for Jerusalem in the future to be the shared capital of both states, a just resolution to the issue of all refugees, and assured access for all faiths to their holy places.
 
Only with broad international support for a clear path toward a solution will Israel and Palestine be able to overcome their fears and mistrust and focus on achieving a lasting resolution to this conflict.  Please use your influence in Congress to support a genuine and just American peacemaking role in this tragic conflict.
 
                                                                                                        Sincerely,
 
 
 
 
 

 

fcnl.org       Peace Is Possible     12 June 2011
As Jesus approached Jerusalem...., He wept over the city and said, "If you had only known on this day what would bring you peace -- but now it is hidden from your eyes.....   (Luke 19:41,42)
 
House Votes to Eliminate US Institute of Peace
05/26/2011,  House Roll Call No. 372,  112th Congress, 1st Session
Agreed to: 226-194
 
On May 26th, the House voted 226-194 in favor of Amendment 152 to the FY2012 National Defense Authorization Act that would de-authorize the United States Institute of Peace.  Rep. Mike Pence voted with the majority to eliminate funding for USIP, the only congressionally mandated and funded national institution dedicated specifically to building better tools for peacebuilding and prevention of deadly conflict.   USIP is an essential partner/liaison of the US government and the conflict prevention community.  FCNL is deeply concerned and disappointed over this House vote de-authorizing the United States Institute of Peace in the National Defense Authorization Act of FY2012.
 
According to the 2011 Global Peace Index, violent conflict costs the world $8.12 trillion annually, and the war on terror is not reducing the risk of terrorist acts.  As the only congressionally mandated and funded national institution dedicated specifically to helping prevent and resolve deadly conflict, USIP advances US national interests by helping prevent and mitigate deadly conflict in places like Iraq and Afghanistan, and by educating the US public on peacebuilding and conflict resolution.  For a tiny fraction of the total Defense budget, USIP helps the US save lives and treasure by preventing wars rather than fighting them.
 
On the House floor, the amendment's author Rep. Cravaack argued that "The United States Institute of Peace is a program that our children and grandchildren should not be funding" at the risk of future debt.  In fact, just the opposite is true.  Research now demonstrates that every one dollar invested in preventing conflicts from turning deadly would cost 60 dollars in crisis response once violence erupts.  There is an emerging consensus, from Secretary Gates and Secretary Clinton to bipartisan members of Congress, that the US must strengthen civilian tools for addressing global problems and preventing armed conflict.  USIP is one of the most valuable nonmilitary tools the US has toward that end.
 
The cost of funding USIP each year - just $42 million - is minuscule compared to the cost of the US responding to crises after they erupt.  In recent testimony before the House State and Foreign Operations Appropriations Subcommittee, USIP's President Dr. Richard Solomon pointed out that "The cost of the first week of enforcing the no-fly zone in Libya would more than fund the next ten years of USIP's operations. The savings that arise from preventing one war would fund USIP for centuries."

Defunding USIP will have no impact on the federal budget deficit. The funding that USIP receives from Congress each year is a tiny fraction of the international affairs budget, which in turn represents only 1% of the entire budget.  Funding from Congress rather than private sources allows USIP to be a truly nonpartisan, unbiased voice on these vital issues. 
 
If Congress is serious about reducing wasteful government spending, it should first look to the Pentagon's budget, which now consumes nearly 40% of annual discretionary spending and includes costly outdated weapons systems that are far less effective at advancing US interests than USIP.
 
--Bridget Moix, FCNL Legislative Secretary, Peaceful Prevention of Deadly Conflict
 
 
Sample Letter
 
Sen. Richard Lugar   306 Hart Senate Off. Bldg.     Washington, DC 20510
              202-224-4814                   senator_lugar@lugar.senate.gov
Sen. Dan Coats   B40E Dirksen Senate Off. Bldg.   Washington, DC  20510
              202-224-5623               senator_coats@coats.senate.gov
Rep. Mike Pence      1605 Longworth HOB             Washington, DC  20515
               202-225-3021                          
mike.pence@mail.house.gov
 
Rep. Pence/Sen. __________,
 
I am writing to express my deep concern and disappointment over [your vote/the House's vote] in favor of Amendment No. 152 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012 (H.R. 1540), which would repeal the United States Institute of Peace's authorization.  It seems to me a classic case of "penny-wise and pound-foolish."
 
USIP is the only congressionally mandated and funded national institution dedicated specifically to building better tools for peacebuilding and prevention of deadly conflict.  USIP advances US interests by helping prevent and mitigate deadly conflict in places like Iraq, and by educating the US public on peacebuilding and conflict resolution.  Investing in USIP will help the US save lives and treasure in the long-run by preventing wars rather than fighting them. 

Defunding USIP will have no impact on the federal budget deficit.  The funding that USIP receives from Congress each year is a tiny fraction of the international affairs budget, which itself represents just 1% of the entire budget.  Funding from Congress rather than private sources allows USIP to be a truly nonpartisan, unbiased voice on these vital issues.
 
Again, I am saddened by the passage of Amendment No. 152 to HR 1540.  In future debates about the role of peacebuilding in US foreign policy, please show long-term wisdom by protecting funding for the United States Institute of Peace.
 
                                                                            Sincerely,

 

fcnl.org       Peace Is Possible     10 April 2011

For where your treasure is, there will your heart be also.

Matthew 6:21

This week, the Internal Revenue Service expects all its citizens to file a report of their 2010 income, and to pay between 15-35% of it to the Treasury to finance the work of the US government.  According to analysts at Friends Committee on National Legislation, approximately 39 cents of every dollar you will pay in 2010 income tax will be used to pay for the costs of war -- 4 cents for veterans benefits, 6 cents for interest on Pentagon debt, and 28-29 cents for current Pentagon spending.  In real dollars, the total 2010 budget expenditure for all things military is over $1.1 trillion.  The annual US military expenditure is larger than that of all the other militaries in the world combined. 

Except for entitlement programs (Social Security, Medicare), the Pentagon’s 39% share of the federal budget is far larger than any other portion of government spending.  The next largest expenditures are for health care (20%), responses to poverty (17%), interest on public debt (9%), economic recovery (6%), actual operations of government (5%), energy/science/environment (3%), and diplomacy/development/war prevention (2%). 

In last week’s epic, rancorous debate over government spending cuts of $38-40 billion for the remainder of fiscal year 2011, the Pentagon got almost a total pass.  In fact, when all the numbers are totaled up, FY’11 current military spending will actually be $516 billion, $10 billion higher than it was in FY’10! 

The House’s proposed cuts in spending targeted programs that specifically assist the poor and vulnerable -- and the Senate’s plan wasn’t a lot better.  In early April, over 30,000 Christians and other concerned citizens went on a much-publicized fast in solidarity with the poor whose suffering will be increased because of our national blindness to income disparity and our obsession with military overkill. 

As Tax Day passes by this week and you contemplate the money you’ve sent to the Treasury, send your elected representatives a reminder that their employers -- the people who elected and pay them -- expect them to come up with a spending plan that protects and provides for the most vulnerable US citizens by ending our bloated spending on the military, and to work for a much more equitable system of taxation.

Sample Letter 

Sen. Richard Lugar   306 Hart Senate Off. Bldg.     Washington, DC 20510

              202-224-4814                   senator_lugar@lugar.senate.gov

Sen. Dan Coats   B40E Dirksen Senate Off. Bldg.   Washington, DC  20510

              202-224-5623               senator_coats@coats.senate.gov

Rep. Mike Pence      1605 Longworth HOB             Washington, DC  20515

               202-225-3021                           mike.pence@mail.house.gov

 

Dear Sen. ___________/ Rep. Pence, 

Although I am glad that a government shutdown was averted on April 8, I am writing to express my sorrow and disgust that in the budget compromise which passed for fiscal year 2011, Congress drastically cut or eliminated relatively small, efficient programs that improve our communities and our lives, while at the same time actually increasing military spending. 

The Pentagon has an acknowledged history of waste, fraud, and abuse. Members of Congress -- and other leaders across the political spectrum -- have publicly stated that the military’s budget could readily be reduced without jeopardizing vital US security, and yet these cuts are not on the congressional agenda.   

It is my conviction that both wasteful Pentagon spending and our oversized military footprint in the world make us less secure, not more.  Programs that keep people healthy, fed, educated, and meaningfully employed are the way to promote true security.  In any further discussions of budget cuts for FY 2011 and FY 2012, please put reduced Pentagon spending on the table first.

 

                                               Sincerely,

 

 

 

fcnl.org       Peace Is Possible     13 March 2011

You have heard that it was said, “Love your neighbor and hate your enemy.  But I tell you:  Love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you, that you may be the children of your Father in heaven.

--Jesus of Nazareth (Matthew 5:43-45) 

How About a True Libyan No-Fly Zone?

March 9, 2011; adapted from Matt Southworth, Friends Committee on National Legislation

 Although Libya’s humanitarian crisis is of great concern, as with Afghanistan and so many other conflicts, there is no military solution. The humanitarian crisis should be handled through aid and relief by expert humanitarian organizations, not with bullets and bombs by military intervention.  A no-fly zone imposed over Libya—whether by NATO, the UN, or the US—would neither improve the growing humanitarian crisis nor ensure the removal of President Muamar Qaddafi from power.  The US should not intervene militarily for several reasons: 

First, war rarely if ever improves a humanitarian crisis. Secretary of Defense Robert Gates told the House Armed Service Committee, “A no-fly zone begins with an attack on Libya to destroy the air defenses...., an act of war and a big operation in a big country.”  Trying to leave Iraq and bogged down in Afghanistan, the US cannot afford another “big operation” in yet another country.

 Second, it is a near certainty that innocent civilians would be killed in establishing and enforcing a no-fly zone.....  No-fly zones and crippling sanctions from 1990-2003 in Iraq were directly responsible for the deaths of hundreds of thousands of Iraqi civilians, yet failed to depose Saddam.  The outcome would very likely be similar in Libya.

Third, US strategic interests in promoting democracy and human rights in Libya would not be helped by military intervention.  Going to war or attempting to occupy Libya with even a small, temporary force and the best of intentions would end up harming those interests.

 Fourth, some contend that the US has significant energy interests in Libya.  The Economist reports, however, that Libya contributes only about 2% of the world’s oil supply.  And according to Reuters,  ”Over 85% of Libya’s crude is exported to Europe, only 5 percent to the United States.”  And, 80% of Libya’s oil supply is now controlled by anti-Qaddafi rebels. 

Lastly, American intervention has brought neither peace nor stability to Iraq or Afghanistan, and is unlikely to bring them to Libya either.  In fact,  military intervention in Iraq and Afghanistan has disrupted the local power structures which US officials failed to take the time to understand.  Many of those same officials now are leading the rhetorical charge in the Senate, the House, and elsewhere in the US government for a military solution in Libya.  Let us be reminded: all of these people were wrong on Iraq in 2003; they are almost certainly wrong on Libya in 2011. 

The term “no-fly zone” is a misnomer.  If one was imposed over Libya, the skies would not suddenly be empty.  They would be very visibly filled with US and NATO aircraft claiming the right to sovereign Libyan airspace by virtue of superior equipment and firepower.  Most likely they would be initially welcomed by many Libyans but eventually resented by most.   

The impulse to impose a quick, “simple“ solution on Libya is understandable, but it ignores the truth of history, the multiple unknowns, and the unpredictable variables that always accompany war in places and cultures we do not know well.  The no-fly zone we should be talking about is one that applies to us also, the one into which our military aircraft don’t fly.

 

Sample Letter 

Sen. Richard Lugar   306 Hart Senate Off. Bldg.     Washington, DC 20510  202-224-4814                   senator_lugar@lugar.senate.gov

Sen. Dan Coats   B40E Dirksen Senate Off. Bldg.   Washington, DC  20510  202-224-5623               senator_coats@coats.senate.gov

Rep. Mike Pence      1605 Longworth HOB             Washington, DC  20515  202-225-3021                           mike.pence@mail.house.gov

 

Dear Sen. ___________/ Rep. Pence, 

I am deeply saddened by the death and destruction occurring in Libya’s civil strife.  Like most freedom-cherishing Americans, my first impulse is to wish that the US military could restrain Muamar Qaddafi’s forces and assist the Libyans seeking a more democratic government. 

However, I am writing to ask you to oppose US participation in imposing a no-fly zone over Libya or in any other offensive military action there.  Similar efforts in Iraq failed to dislodge Saddam Hussein and inflicted unimaginable harm and suffering on the very Iraqi people we claimed to be helping.  In addition, we may never recover from the cost to our treasury and to our standing in the world.  We certainly must not repeat the error in Libya. 

Please support generous provision of US humanitarian and diplomatic assistance to the Libyan people.  Please do not vote for, and please use your influence to help prevent, any offensive US military action in Libya.  Violence will only beget more violence.  We cannot afford another lethal, costly entanglement.

                                                                      Sincerely,

 

fcnl.org       Peace Is Possible     13 February 2011
 
No king is saved by the size of his army; no warrior escapes by his great strength...."    Psalm 33:16
 
If anyone has material possessions and sees his brother in need but has no pity on him, how can the love of God be in him? ...Let us not love with words or tongue, but with actions and in truth.         I John 3:17,18
 
How Will We Then Spend?
 
By the beginning of each fiscal year (October 1), Congress is supposed to pass its funding bills to set government spending levels.  Last October, Congress failed to do that for FY'11 and instead passed a continuing resolution that will keep the government operating at 2010 funding levels until March 4, 2011.  That means Congress must pass some kind of funding bill in the next two weeks, or else the government won't have the money to operate.
 
House leaders want to use this must-pass legislation as an opportunity to cut large portions of government spending.  Next week, they will propose reducing federal spending by 15% in so-called "non-security" areas for the next six months while providing an increase in Pentagon spending. Their current proposal includes cuts in most domestic programs, diplomacy, development, and international assistance.  If this were to become law, many agencies that support large sectors of the US economy, including agriculture, transportation, commerce, as well as those that serve the most vulnerable people in this country, would have to lay off staff and dramatically cut back on their work.
 
FCNL and our colleagues in the Our Nation's Checkbook campaign agree that the federal deficit is too large.  Congress needs to take serious and sensible steps to control wasteful and unneeded spending and to raise the revenues necessary to meet the nation's actual needs.  But we believe the main focus for spending reductions should be the Pentagon budget.
 
Early next week, Rep. Pete Stark (CA) plans to offer an amendment that would require that the Pentagon budget be part of any effort to bring the federal deficit back under control.  Other members also may offer amendments to rein in military spending.  Your Repre- sentative needs to hear that his constituents support these cuts.
 
 
Sample Letter
 
Sen. Richard Lugar   306 Hart Senate Off. Bldg.     Washington, DC 20510
              202-224-4814                   senator_lugar@lugar.senate.gov
Sen. Dan Coats   B40E Dirksen Senate Off. Bldg.   Washington, DC  20510
              202-224-5623               senator_coats@coats.senate.gov
Rep. Mike Pence      1605 Longworth HOB             Washington, DC  20515
               202-225-3021                           mike.pence@mail.house.gov
 

Dear Rep. Pence,
 
Randolph County's economy is showing almost none of the hopeful signs we hear about elsewhere.  Unemployment is unacceptably high, and demands for social services are stretching us beyond capacities. 
 
As the House begins considering the continuing resolution to cover the rest of FY'11, I am concerned that the proposal to reduce domestic and nonmilitary international spending by 15% over the next six months will do significant harm to your constituents here -- and to struggling people in many other places, too. 
 
It would be especially egregious to make such cuts while continuing to let military spending rise.  To find money for essential human needs, the Pentagon budget is the place to start.  Pentagon spending has doubled over the last ten years, has a terrible record of cost overruns, and has never been audited so is not accountable to Congress.
 
I am told that Rep. Pete Stark will introduce an amendment to the continuing resolution that would require cuts in Pentagon spending over the next six months, just like other departments' funding. I am writing to ask you please to support the Stark amendment, and to vote "yes" on other possible amendments to control military spending as part of the effort to bring the deficit under control.
 
                                                                                            Sincerely,
 


 

 

fcnl.org       Peace Is Possible     9 January 2011
 
The heavens are Yours, and Yours also the earth; You founded the world and all that is in it.  (Psalm 89:11)
 
Energy and Environment
         We humans are disrupting our climate. We don't know exactly how much environmental damage we're doing, but we do know that climate change is already causing human suffering, injustice, and conflict. 
         Global warming threatens the survival of the planet.  If the international community does not act now to mitigate global warming and dramatically diminish the human contribution to it, the human species could face a catastrophic global change that would affect all life on Earth.
         The root causes of the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan are multiple and complex, but no one can deny that US dependence on (and protection of access to) petroleum imported from the Middle East is one of the major ones.  Hostility towards the US in that region is unlikely to end so long as Americans are perceived to be there for the oil.  The sooner that dependence and perception ends, the better.
         By advocating for simple, fair, and effective proposals to create a low-carbon economy, we can help the U.S. and the world adapt peacefully to the consequences of a changing climate.  Right now, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is the only part of our government doing anything about global warming.  As of January 2, for the first time, that agency began limiting emissions of carbon dioxide, the most abundant and long-lasting greenhouse gas.  And already, some members of Congress are trying to stop those regulations.  Your Representative and Senators should be urged to support the EPA's efforts to reduce U.S. greenhouse gas emissions.
 
The CLEAR Act: A Bipartisan Solution      The Carbon Limits and Energy for America's Renewal (CLEAR) Act, introduced in the 111th Congress by Sens. Maria Cantwell (WA) and Susan Collins (ME), would create a sensible path to a low-carbon economy while protecting middle- and low- income U.S. residents from increased energy prices. The bill number in the last Congress was S. 2877.  Senators and Representatives should be encouraged to cosponsor legislation like the CLEAR Act when it is reintroduced in the new 112th Congress.
 
Support a Renewable Electricity Standard       In the face of failed Senate action on major climate legislation last year, support for a Renewable Electricity Standard (RES) began gaining momentum.  A national RES would require electric utilities to produce a certain percentage of their output from renewable sources. This would be an important step in the right direction.  A RES would decrease greenhouse gas emissions and create a framework for future sustainable clean energy production.  Comprehensive climate legislation has stalled for the foreseeable future, but the RES is an opportunity to begin moving towards phasing out the use of carbon-intensive energy.
         Members of Congress should be asked to support a national renewable electricity standard, which would reduce CO2 emissions and US dependence on fossil fuels, in addition to creating jobs and keeping the United States competitive in the global clean energy market.  Currently, China is the number one destination for investment in clean energy.  In 2009, China spent twice as much as the United States on renewable energy sources.  China, along with other emerging economies such as India, are positioning themselves to become the dominant players in the global clean energy market.  A RES will ensure a level of energy security, including an assurance against energy price volatility, and position the United States in this emerging global market.
 
Sample Letter
 
Sen. Richard Lugar   306 Hart Senate Off. Bldg.     Washington, DC 20510
              202-224-4814                   senator_lugar@lugar.senate.gov
Sen. Dan Coats   B40E Dirksen Senate Off. Bldg.   Washington, DC  20510
              202-224-5623               senator_coats@coats.senate.gov
Rep. Mike Pence      1605 Longworth HOB             Washington, DC  20515
               202-225-3021                           mike.pence@mail.house.gov
 
Dear Rep. Pence / Sen. _______,
         I am a Christian who understands that the Earth is a sacred trust, one that sadly is being profoundly harmed by human carelessness. 
         I  write to ask you to support the Environmental Protection Agency's regulation of greenhouse gas emissions and other pollutants such as mercury, acid rain pollutants, ozone, and particulates.  EPA's efforts will protect human health, reduce medical costs, stimulate a green economy, help to mitigate global warming, and lessen our dependence on imported oil that has cost us dearly in lives and treasure lost in wars.
         I ask further that you support legislation like the CLEAR Act from the 111th Congress to create a sensible pathway to a low-carbon future while protecting consumers from runaway energy prices.  Still another way to practically address this issue would be to support a national Renewable Electricity Standard mandating increased production of electricity from renewable sources.
         This issue is urgent, and there is no time to waste.  Please inform me of how you will use your influence in the 112th Congress to honor God through legislative measures to protect our amazing, fragile planetary home and its inhabitants. 
 
                                                                                                    Sincerely,
 

 

fcnl.org       Peace Is Possible     12 December 2010

The wolf will live with the lamb, the leopard will lie down with the goat, the calf and the lion and the yearling together; and a little child will lead them.... They will neither harm nor destroy on all My holy mountain, for the earth will be full of the knowledge of the Lord as the waters cover the sea.
Isaiah 11:6,9
 
 
Senate Poised to Act:  Genocide Prevention Resolution
          Preventing violent conflict is more than an ideal. It's something that the US government can help do, but only with the right tools and policies.  In the next two weeks, FCNL lobbyists expect the Senate Foreign Relations Committee to approve a resolution which lays out specific steps the US government should take to improve its abilities to help prevent genocide and mass atrocities. 
          S.Con.Res. 71 now has 16 cosponsors (neither of Indiana's Senators), and FCNL expects several more key Senators to add their names to the resolution when it passes through committee. If enough Senators signal support by cosponsoring S.Con.Res. 71, the resolution could be approved by the full Senate yet this year and set the stage for additional legislation in the next Congress.
          Introduced by Sens. Russ Feingold (D-WI) and Susan Collins (R-ME), S.Con.Res.71 calls for the US to improve its capacities to prevent the most horrific violence the world faces: genocide and mass atrocities. Since the Holocaust, the international community has pledged to "never again" allow such mass killing but has repeatedly failed to prevent it in places like Cambodia, Rwanda, and Sudan.  S.Con.Res. 71 by itself won't prevent such violence, but it can pave the way for important policy change and help strengthen the United States' ability to peacefully prevent deadly conflict.

Genocide Prevention Resolution Bill # S.CON.RES.71

Cosponsor Total: 16    (last sponsor added 12/06/2010)
2 Republicans, 12 Democrats, 2 Independents

Among its provisions, the resolution:
--Affirms that it is in the national interest of the US to work vigorously with international partners to prevent and mitigate mass violence;
--Urges the President to direct relevant agencies to review and evaluate existing capacities for prevention;
--Urges the Secretary of State to ensure all Foreign Service officers have training in early warning and conflict prevention; and,
--Recognizes the importance of flexible contingency crisis funding to enable civilian prevention and response efforts.
 
Sample Letter

Sen. Richard Lugar   306 Hart Senate Off. Bldg.     Washington, DC 20510
              202-224-4814                   senator_lugar@lugar.senate.gov
 
Sen. Evan Bayh   131 Russell Senate Off. Bldg.   Washington, DC  20510
              202-224-5623               senator_bayh@bayh.senate.gov

Dear Sen. __________,

Please cosponsor S. Con. Res. 71, the bipartisan resolution introduced by Senators Feingold and Collins that lays out a framework for the U.S. to help prevent genocide and mass atrocities.

The legislation recognizes that helping to prevent and mitigate genocide and mass atrocities is in the national interest of the United States, and encourages efforts to improve government capacities toward this end.

At a time when partisanship seems to be at its height in Congress, I encourage you to cosponsor this important bipartisan effort and join your colleagues in demonstrating that genocide prevention is not a concern for any one group, but a moral imperative for all.

Please inform me if you will cosponsor S.Con.Res. 71, or if you will not, why not.

                                                         Sincerely,


 

 

fcnl.org       Peace Is Possible     14 November 2010

No king is saved by the size of his army; no warrior escapes by his great strength....”    Psalm 33:16

A World Free of Nuclear Weapons

On April 8, 2010, US President Barack Obama and Russian President Dmitry Medvedev signed a new Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty (START).  This treaty will further reduce the number of deployed nuclear weapons in both countries' arsenals.  It has the support of many political and military leaders.

 

On September 16, 2010, the Senate Foreign Relations Committee (of which Sen. Richard Lugar is Ranking Member) approved a Resolution of Advice and Consent for the New START Treaty by a vote of 14-4. The treaty now awaits consideration by the full Senate.

 

In a November 9 email, Sen. Lugar wrote,

            “The New START treaty would limit the number of U.S. and Russian strategic offensive nuclear warheads to 1,550 and place limits on launchers. It also would re-establish arms control verification and transparency measures between the United States and Russia.  Arms verification inspections have been suspended since December 5, 2009, when the START I Treaty expired.

            New START advances U.S. security by allowing American technicians on the ground in Russia to collect data on the Russian arsenal and verify their compliance. Simply put, ratification of the New START Treaty is the only way we will be able to insert U.S. inspectors into Russia to conduct intrusive inspections that are critical to our national security. Since the inception of the START regime, the United States has conducted more than 600 nuclear weapons inspections in Russia, Kazakhstan, Ukraine, and Belarus. These inspections greatly reduce the possibility that we will be surprised by future advancements in Russian weapons technology or deployment. Rejecting this treaty would inhibit our knowledge of Russian military capabilities, weaken our non-proliferation diplomacy worldwide, and potentially ignite an expensive arms competition that would further strain our national budget.”

 

On 7 November, Sen. Lugar spoke at length with a National Public Radio interviewer and stressed that New START should be ratified during the 2010 lame duck session of Congress rather than leaving it to the more partisan Senate taking office in January.  Hear the 11-min. interview at:

<http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=131142837> 

Advocates for a world free of nuclear weapons must make it clear to their Senators that it is hugely important for the New START treaty to be ratified before the end of 2010. 

Sample Letter

 Sen. Richard Lugar   306 Hart Senate Off. Bldg.     Washington, DC 20510

              202-224-4814                   senator_lugar@lugar.senate.gov

Sen. Evan Bayh   131 Russell Senate Off. Bldg.   Washington, DC  20510

              202-224-5623               senator_bayh@bayh.senate.gov

  

Dear Sen. Lugar,

 

Thank you very much for your words on National Public Radio on November 7 making it clear that the new START treaty should be ratified as soon as possible after the Senate returns to work in November.  Your principled stand and leadership on this issue, in the midst of the noise and chest-thumping of the recent election campaign, made me very thankful that you are our Senator.

 

Thank you for your service not only to Indiana, but to the whole nation in this matter.  Please know that you are in our prayers as you attempt to get the Senate to vote on ratifying the New START treaty. 

 

Sincerely,

 

Dear Sen. Bayh,

 

Please make it your priority to get the Senate to vote on ratifying the New START treaty with Russia during the lame duck session that begins in mid-November.

 

Please give us something by which to remember your Senate service

affirmingly.  Join Sen. Lugar in publicly declaring your support for the New START treaty right away, and call on your Senate leadership to schedule a floor vote this month.

 

It is of huge importance that the New START treaty be ratified by this Congress rather than waiting for the next one to begin.  Please do your part -- on behalf of all of us in Indiana who long for peace and a world free of nuclear weapons.

 

Sincerely,

 

 

fcnl.org         Peace Is Possible   10 October 2010

They will beat their swords into plowshares and their spears into pruning hooks.... Nation will not take up sword against nation, nor will they train for war anymore.  ....They will neither harm nor destroy on all My holy mountain....  (Isaiah 2:4; ll:9)

 

End the Endless War

In the days following the attacks of September 11, 2001, Congress rushed to provide the Bush administration with the tools to wage a “war on terror.”  One piece of legislation remains the law of the land today. Since its passage, it has been used to authorize US military interventions in Iraq and Afghanistan; US unmanned drone attacks in Pakistan and Yemen; torture; indefinite detentions; significant increases in military spending; and extravagant and ineffective spending of tens of billions of tax dollars on so-called intelligence.

 

That legislation, the Authorization for the Use of Military Force (Public Law 107–40), was signed into law on September 18, 2001.  Nine years later, the evidence is in -- war is (still) not the answer.  Yet, the Administration continues to use that congressional authorization to justify drone attacks, and it could provide the legal basis for new wars in the future.

 

Repealing the Authorization

Congress should repeal this law. Rep. Barbara Lee (CA) has introduced legislation that would do just that.  Her bill, H.R. 6282, states:  “Congress finds that the Authorization for Use of Military Force….signed into law on September 18, 2001, has been used to justify a broad and open-ended authorization for the use of military force, and such an interpretation is inconsistent with the authority of Congress to declare war and make all laws for executing powers vested by the Constitution in the Government of the United States.”

 

Your help is needed to persuade 100 members of Congress to cosponsor Rep. Lee’s repeal of the authorization for the use of force for the “war on terror.”  A hundred cosponsors will increase the chances that the next Congress will act to stop the “endless war.”  Asking your congressperson to cosponsor Rep. Lee’s repeal also provides you with an opening to speak with your representative about why providing the President – any President – with a blank check for war is a bad idea and how the evidence of the past nine years makes a compelling case that war is not the answer.

Repeal of the Authorization for Use of Military Force

Bill # H.R. 6282 

Original Sponsor:  Barbara Lee (D-CA 9th)

 Cosponsor Total: 10    (last sponsor added 09/29/2010)

  2 Republicans

  8 Democrats        

Status:

09/29/2010: Referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs    

Sample Letter

 

Rep. Mike Pence      1605 Longworth HOB             Washington, DC  20515               202-225-3021               mike.pence@mail.house.gov

Sen. Richard Lugar   306 Hart Senate Off. Bldg.     Washington, DC 20510              202-224-4814            senator_lugar@lugar.senate.gov

Sen. Evan Bayh   131 Russell Senate Off. Bldg.   Washington, DC  20510          202-224-5623               senator_bayh@bayh.senate.gov

 Rep. Pence,

 I am writing to urge you to cosponsor H.R. 6282, Rep. Barbara Lee’s bill to repeal the 2001 “Authorization for the Use of Force” (Public Law 107-40).

 This authorization has been used to justify far more than just the US military interventions in Iraq and Afghanistan.  Under its cover, the US has carried out military operations in many other countries.  Claiming the authority of PL 107-40, our personnel have conducted torture, held detainees indefinitely, grossly increased military spending, and squandered tens of billions of tax dollars on extravagant and ineffective so-called intelligence.

 The misuse of PL 107-40 has wrecked our economy, disheartened our citizenry, inflicted great harm upon our reputation in the world, and set the stage for war without end.  I urge you to support H.R. 6282.  If you will not, please tell me why not.

                                                 Sincerely,

 

fcnl.org         Peace Is Possible   12 September 2010
Whoever would love life and see good days.... must seek peace and pursue it.
I Peter 3:10,11
 
Senate Moves toward Preventing Violent Conflict

Preventing violent conflict is more than an ideal. It's something that the US government can help do, but only with the right tools and policies.  Two Senators, Russ Feingold (WI) and Susan Collins (ME), have now introduced a bipartisan resolution that calls for the US to improve its capacities to prevent the most horrific violence the world faces: genocide and mass atrocities.  Since the Holocaust, the international community has pledged to "never again" allow such mass killing, but has repeatedly failed to prevent it in places like Cambodia, Rwanda, and Sudan.
 
S. Con. Res. 71 by itself won't prevent such violence, but it can pave the way for important policy change and help strengthen the United States' ability to peacefully prevent deadly conflict.
  
Please ask your Senators to cosponsor this resolution.  They will be returning to Washington next week for a short four-week work period. They won't have much time to act on this important legislation.  Yet if we can increase the number of cosponsors for S.Con.Res. 71, it will send a powerful signal to the administration and Congress about the priority of this work and give it a chance of passing the Senate before the end of the year.

Averting the horrors of mass violence and successfully preventing the conditions that can lead to genocide and atrocities requires governments to act.  Experts from across the political spectrum, including the bipartisan Genocide Prevention Task Force, have clearly identified many of the steps that governments need to take.  S.Con.Res. 71 lays out specific steps the United States can take to improve its abilities to help prevent genocide and mass atrocities, and begin making "never again" a reality, not just a promise.
  
Among its provisions, the resolution:
--affirms that it is in the national interest of the US to work vigorously with international partners to prevent and mitigate mass violence;
--urges the President to direct relevant agencies to review and evaluate existing capacities for prevention;
--urges the Secretary of State to ensure all Foreign Service officers have training in early warning and conflict prevention; and,
--recognizes the importance of flexible contingency crisis funding to enable civilian prevention and response efforts.
 
FCNL has been actively advocating these steps and believes strong bipartisan support for S.Con.Res. 71 can help shift US policy toward more effective peaceful prevention of deadly conflict.  The Administration has taken a number of steps to improve US capacities to help prevent genocide and atrocities, but congressional action is now needed to ensure long-term policy change.
 
Sample Letter
 
Rep. Mike Pence      1605 Longworth HOB             Washington, DC  20515
               202-225-3021                           mike.pence@mail.house.gov
Sen. Richard Lugar   306 Hart Senate Off. Bldg.     Washington, DC 20510
              202-224-4814                   senator_lugar@lugar.senate.gov
Sen. Evan Bayh   131 Russell Senate Off. Bldg.   Washington, DC  20510
              202-224-5623               senator_bayh@bayh.senate.gov
 
Sen. __________,
 
Please cosponsor S. Con. Res. 71, the bipartisan resolution introduced by Senators Feingold and Collins that lays out a framework for the US to help prevent genocide and mass atrocities.  The legislation recognizes that helping to prevent and mitigate genocide and mass atrocities is in the national interest of the United States, and encourages efforts to improve government capacities toward this end.
 
At a time when partisanship seems to be at its height in Congress, I encourage you to cosponsor this important bipartisan effort and join your colleagues in demonstrating that genocide prevention is not a concern for any one group, but a moral imperative for all.
 
Please let me know if you will cosponsor S. Con. Res. 71, or if you will not, why not.
 
                                                                          Sincerely,
 
 
 
Lawmakers and Activists Pressure Obama to Sign Landmine Treaty   
09 September 2010   by: Mike Ludwig, t r u t h o u t
 
      Human rights groups are once again putting pressure on the Obama administration to join every other NATO ally and sign the 1997 Mine Ban Treaty. The treaty, established during a summit in Canada, bans the antipersonnel landmines that continue to maim and kill thousands of civilians across the world.

      The Obama administration is currently wrapping up a review of its landmine policies, prompting lawmakers, human rights groups and physicians to take action.  Following its last policy review in November 2009, the Obama administration decided not to join the 158 other countries signed to the treaty. 
              
      Human rights groups like Human Rights Watch (HRW) quickly responded, pointing out that US military has not used antipersonnel in 19 years and has not produced them since 1997, but President George W. Bush said in 2004 that the US would never sign the treaty.  In May 2010, 68 US Senators signed a letter to the Obama Administration demanding that the US get with the times and sign the treaty. The letter was circulated by Sen. George Voinovich (R-Ohio) and Sen. Patrick Leahy (D-Vermont). The number of supports in the Senate exceeds the vote count needed to ratify a treaty.  Physicians for Human Rights reports 30 to 40 percent of landmine victims are children, and millions of unexploded mines in 80 countries worldwide continue to threaten civilians and food supplies.
 
 

 
fcnl.org           Peace Is Possible           8 August 2010
"No king is saved by the size of his army; no warrior escapes by his great strength...."    Psalm 33:16
 
A World Free of Nuclear Weapons
 
April 8, 2010, was a big day for the effort to rid the world of nuclear weapons. US President Barack Obama and Russian President Dmitry Medvedev signed a new Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty (START).  This treaty will further reduce the number of deployed nuclear weapons in both countries' arsenals.  It has the support of many political leaders, but now comes the hard part -- convincing 67 US Senators to vote for ratification.
 
By failing to move START ratification to the Senate floor before the August recess, the Senate Foreign Relations Committee last week missed one of its last opportunities this year to approve the new START agreement with Russia.  This delay is a major setback for advancing us toward a world free of nuclear weapons.
 
Advocates for that world free of nuclear weapons must make it clear to their Senators that it is hugely important for the New START to be ratified before the end of 2010.  Time is of the essence.  Since the first START treaty expired in December 2009, the US has not been able to send inspectors to verify Russian compliance with the old treaty. 
 
Senator Dick Lugar finally in recent weeks publicly expressed support for ratification.  The treaty is supported by almost every past and current Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, by former Secretaries of State George Shultz, Henry Kissinger, James Baker, and Colin Powell, and former Secretaries of Defense James Schlesinger, Frank Carlucci and William Cohen. 
 
Sample Letter
 
Rep. Mike Pence      1605 Longworth HOB    Washington, DC  20515          202-225-3021               mike.pence@mail.house.gov
Sen. Richard Lugar   306 Hart Senate Off. Bldg.     Washington, DC 20510        202-224-4814         senator_lugar@lugar.senate.gov
Sen. Evan Bayh   131 Russell Senate Off. Bldg.   Washington, DC  20510        202-224-5623            senator_bayh@bayh.senate.gov
 
Dear Sen. ___________,
 
During this August recess, please speak out publicly and urgently in favor of ratification of the New START treaty with Russia, and please call on your Senate leadership to make floor time to vote on this agreement soon after Congress returns to Washington.  I'm concerned that the crowded Senate calendar this fall could prevent a vote from happening.
 
This treaty is necessary to maintain a stable and confident strategic relationship between the U.S. and Russia.  It would also reduce the number of deployed nuclear weapons in both the United States and Russia from 2200 to 1550.
 
I am grateful for Senator Lugar's recent public support for New START ratification, and for his statement in early August that this treaty is a matter of vital national security.  Since the first START treaty expired in December 2009, the inspection and verification so important to U.S. security has stopped, and the United States cannot send inspectors to verify Russian compliance with the old treaty limits.
 
Please take a public stand now for Senate ratification of the New START treaty, speak out often on this issue, and please use your considerable influence to urge Senate leaders to act soon on this treaty. 
      
                                                                                                      Sincerely,
 
   
Key Congressional Committees Boost Funds to Prevent Nuclear Terrorism
House and Senate Appropriators Fund 27% Increase in Nonproliferation
July 23, 2010
 
Two key Congressional committees this week gave a big boost to the Administration's efforts to prevent nuclear materials from falling into the hands of violent extremist groups. Both committees fully funded the administration's request for a 27 percent increase for two Energy Department programs to secure vulnerable nuclear materials in other countries.
 
 "The nuclear nonproliferation initiatives of the Obama administration have enjoyed strong bipartisan support," explains David Culp, a lobbyist for the Friends Committee on National Legislation (Quakers). "These significant budget increases reflect the concern of many members of Congress in securing bomb-grade nuclear material internationally. They also are a result of a concerted lobbying effort by the Energy Department, Vice President Biden, and Undersecretary of State Ellen Tauscher."
 
 The House Energy and Water Appropriations Subcommittee voted July 15 to fully fund the administration's request for these funds.  Its Senate counterpart subcommittee followed suit on July 20, with the full Senate Appropriations Committee adopting the increase on July 22.
 
 The Bush 43 administration began the Global Threat Reduction Initiative program in 2004 and they expanded the International Nuclear Material Protection and Cooperation program. The two Bush programs enjoyed strong support from Sen. Dick Lugar (IN), one of Obama's foreign policy mentors. Obama developed the idea of accelerating the "loose nukes" programs on the campaign trail and included the funding increases in his budget this year.  President Obama had pledged during his campaign to secure all vulnerable nuclear materials worldwide within four years.
 
 The full House Appropriations Committee has not yet scheduled the bill for final approval, but may take it up the week of July 26. A House-Senate conference committee will hammer out the differences in the two bills, probably as part of a larger, year-end "omnibus" appropriations bill in a lame-duck session of Congress in November and December.
 

 

fcnl.org                Peace Is Possible               11 July 2010
 
Environmental Protection is a Peace Issue
       This month, with oil continuing to gush into the Gulf of Mexico and the loss of lives and treasure continuing unabated in Iraq and Afghanistan, members of Congress and candidates running for Congress are especially aware of the importance of passing effective legislation to set the United States on the path away from fossil fuel over-consumption and toward reduced greenhouse gas pollution.

       Global warming threatens the survival of the planet.  If the international community does not act now to mitigate global warming and dramatically diminish the human contribution to it, the human species could face a catastrophic global change that would affect all life on Earth. 
 
        The root causes of the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan are multiple and complex, but no one can deny that US dependence on (and protection of access to) petroleum imported from the Middle East is one of the major ones.  Hostility towards the US in that region is unlikely to end so long as Americans are perceived to be there for the oil.  The sooner that dependence and perception ends, the better.

       The cap and trade legislation passed by the House in 2009 (and similar legislation debated in the Senate) did not take us in the right direction.  Senators Maria Cantwell (WA) and Susan Collins (ME) provide a simpler, fairer, and more effective means to reduce fossil fuel consumption and subsequent green house gas pollution in the Clean Limits and Energy for America's Renewal Act (S. 2877). 

       In April 2010, a group of 40 faith-based organizations appealed to the other 98 Senators to give serious consideration to the CLEAR Act,  pointing out that it is their fellow-believers "in the global South whose lives are being most harmed by planetary warming, even though they have contributed least to greenhouse gas emissions."  They note that this is a critical moment as the environment dies and "countries around the world race for leadership in sustainable energy markets.  The United States simply must not fall behind..... in reducing its carbon footprint while encouraging the development of alternative, sustainable energy systems." 
 
Highlights of the CLEAR Act:
-- It is simple; the bill is a mere 39 pages long.
-- The CLEAR Act stipulates 100 percent auction of pollution permits, meaning that those most responsible for harmful greenhouse gas emissions will have to pay commensurate to the amount they pollute. Although this measure is designed to encourage the most efficient emissions reductions, it will also increase carbon-based energy prices. To ensure that low- to middle-income consumers are unharmed, the CLEAR Act provides an "energy security dividend," which will return 75 percent of the pollution revenue collected by the government equally to all U.S. residents on a monthly basis.  The remaining 25 percent of carbon revenue would be deposited into a fund to be used in the annual congressional appropriations process.
-- The CLEAR Act does not include carbon offsets to substitute for U.S. industry pollution reductions.  Offsets delay research and investment in new alternative energy, and they are very difficult to consistently verify as real emissions reductions.
--The CLEAR Act maintains the Environmental Protection Agency as the government entity to set verifiable and enforceable emissions standards and then hold all greenhouse gas emitters to them.
-- Food and fuel prices rose in 2008-09 in part because of excessive speculation in commodity markets, triggering food insecurity and riots in countries around the world.  The same would be true of unregulated carbon markets.  The CLEAR Act limits participation in the carbon market to only those companies who must turn in carbon permits for compliance -- leaving Wall Street and other traders out.
 
The letter concludes that the entire balance of life on Earth is at stake.  The CLEAR Act offers the most straightforward, long-term politically feasible route to respond to this crisis and guide the US to a future with domestically-produced sustainable energy.
 
Sample Letter
 
Rep. Mike Pence      1605 Longworth HOB      Washington, DC  20515       202-225-3021       mike.pence@mail.house.gov
Sen. Richard Lugar   306 Hart Senate Off. Bldg.     Washington, DC 20510  202-224-4814       senator_lugar@lugar.senate.gov
Sen. Evan Bayh   131 Russell Senate Off. Bldg.   Washington, DC  20510     202-224-5623        senator_bayh@bayh.senate.gov
 
Dear Sen. ___________ / Rep. Pence / candidate __________,
 
        It is increasingly apparent that global warming threatens the survival of the planet, and that human consumption of fossil fuels is a major cause of that warming.  It also is clear that our dependence on access to the imported oil with which we've warmed the earth is responsible for significant loss of lives and treasure in the wars of recent years.
 
        Working together, the United States and other nations have the resources to chart a new course -- to end oil conflicts and address global warming by creating a new global economy based on renewable energy.   
 
         Time is of the essence.  I am writing to ask you to support legislation like that introduced by Senators Cantwell and Collins (the CLEAR Act, S.2877) that would provide simple, fair and effective means to actually slow fossil fuel consumption and reduce greenhouse gas pollution.  If you will not support such a bill, please tell me why you will not.
 
                                                                                                           Sincerely,
 
 
fcnl.org                     Peace Is Possible                   13 June 2010
 
Full Funding for the Civilian Response Corps
If only you had known the things that would bring you peace....
--Jesus of Nazareth (Luke 19:42)
 
Imagine the United States government sending civilian experts – instead of military troops - to Afghanistan to help foster development and support national reconciliation.  Imagine the U.S. government sending civilian experts to Kenya to support civic education, help monitor elections, and prevent new outbreaks of violence.  Imagine the U.S. government sending well-trained civilians to help prevent crises and resolve global problems, rather than relying on military force, which endangers civilians and often escalates conflict further.
 
Those possibilities already exist with the Civilian Response Corps (CRC), a cadre of civilians with development expertise and other skills to help prevent and rebuild after wars.  In 2008, Congress passed legislation authorizing the creation of the Civilian Response Corps. These civilian experts can be sent to potential conflict zones or countries emerging from conflict. The Corps consists of U.S. government employees trained in skills such as agriculture, community development, rule of law, and justice systems to help countries recover from or prevent war.  In 2009, CRC members carried out projects in countries including Colombia, Uganda, and Sri Lanka.
 
If fully funded and staffed, the CRC would include three kinds of members: active, standby and reserve. Two hundred and fifty full-time active members could leave in 48 hours. Two thousand standby members could leave within 30 days. Two thousand reserve members could leave within 45-60 days.
 
FCNL has lobbied for the creation and full funding of the CRC. In its FY 2011 budget request, the Administration asked for $184 million for the Civilian Response Corps and the office that oversees it. Unfortunately, Congressional appropriators have already indicated that they may not fully meet that request.
 
Please ask your members of Congress to fully fund the Administration's request of $184 million for the Civilian Response Corps and the office that coordinates it.
 
Sample Letter
 
Rep. Mike Pence   1605 Longworth HOB  Washington, DC  20515        202-225-3021               mike.pence@mail.house.gov
Sen. Richard Lugar   306 Hart Senate Off. Bldg.     Washington, DC 20510     202-224-4814     senator_lugar@lugar.senate.gov
Sen. Evan Bayh   131 Russell Senate Off. Bldg.   Washington, DC  20510     202-224-5623         senator_bayh@bayh.senate.gov
 

Dear Sen._______, Rep. Pence,
 
As Congress takes up the President's FY2011 budget request, I urge you to support investing in diplomacy, development, and international cooperation to help prevent wars and avoid costly military interventions.
 
Specifically, I urge you to voice your support for a Foreign Operations Appropriations Bill that fully funds the President's request for $184 million for the Civilian Response Corps and the office that oversees it.  This corps provides expert civilians to help prevent, mitigate, and rebuild after wars.
 
We have already spent over $1 trillion and grievously harmed our economy waging wars in Iraq and Afghanistan for the past eight years.  The cost of the CRC's effort to prevent future wars, and to repair the damage caused by the current ones, amounts to only six hours of US military spending at the height of the Iraq war.  Surely we can afford to invest that meager amount towards preventing new, costly military entanglements.
 
I am counting on you to use your considerable influence in Congress to support the full funding of $184 million in the FY2011 budget for the Civilian Response Corps.  Please advise me if you will support this effort, or if you will not, why not.
 
                                                                                                    Sincerely,
 
 

 

fcnl.org                   Peace Is Possible                 9 May 2010
 
After nine years of war in Afghanistan and Iraq, people in the United States are tired of war, saddened by the loss of lives, and upset at the amount of money spent.  Instead of continuing down this path, our government needs to invest in diplomacy, development, and international cooperation, tools to prevent wars instead of fighting them.  Less than 2% of President Obama's FY2011 budget request is dedicated to these tools, whereas 39% would go to the military and war spending.
 
Congress can take concrete steps now through diplomacy, development, and international cooperation to prevent war in the future.  One such step in diplomacy would be to support the President's request for $100 million in the FY'11 budget for a Complex Crises Fund to help prevent and mitigate developing conflicts.  If authorized and fully funded, the Complex Crises Fund's  flexible pool of money would allow the State Department and U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) to respond quickly to emerging crises. 
 
Why is this needed?  As one example, in 2007 Kenya erupted into violence after disputed elections.  The State Department struggled for weeks to find funds it could use to support the African-led mediation effort (mostly just a few thousand dollars to fund regional mediators' air tickets) that helped halt the crisis.  The Complex Crises Fund would have allowed the State Department and USAID to respond far more quickly to the emerging crisis, saving many lives.
 
The Complex Crises Fund would take money which the Pentagon has previously exercised influence and veto power over and give it instead fully into the hands of the State Department and USAID.  It would put a civilian job back in the hands of civilian agencies, and it is an important step in rebalancing a bloated Pentagon budget. 
 
 
Sample Letter
 
Rep. Mike Pence   1605 Longworth HOB      Washington, DC  20515
               202-225-3021               mike.pence@mail.house.gov
Sen. Richard Lugar   306 Hart Senate Off. Bldg.     Washington, DC 20510
              202-224-4814                   senator_lugar@lugar.senate.gov
Sen. Evan Bayh   131 Russell Senate Off. Bldg.   Washington, DC  20510
              202-224-5623               senator_bayh@bayh.senate.gov
 

Dear Senator ________, Rep. Pence:
 
After nine years of war in Afghanistan and Iraq, the American people are tired of war, saddened by the loss of lives, and furious over the amount of money spent.  Instead of continuing down that path, our government needs to invest in diplomacy, development, and international cooperation -- tools for preventing wars instead of fighting them. 
 
Less than 2% of President Obama's FY2011 budget request is dedicated to those tools for peace, whereas 39% would go to the military and war spending.  As Congress takes up the President's FY2011 budget request, I urge you to support investing in diplomacy, development, and international cooperation to help prevent wars and avoid costly military interventions.
 
Specifically, I urge you to voice your support to authorize and fully fund the President's request for $100 million to establish a Complex Crises Fund.  This fund would allow the State Department and USAID to respond quickly to emerging conflicts.
 
We have had enough of war.  It's time to start investing in peace.  Please use your position in Congress to help lead the way.
 
Sincerely,
 


 
 

 

fcnl.org                   Peace Is Possible             11 April 2010
 
The primary work of the National Campaign for a Peace Tax Fund is to create a legal option for conscientious objectors to the payment of war taxes.  Such an option is proposed in the Religious Freedom Peace Tax Fund bill (H.R. 2085), legislation last introduced in Congress in April 2009 that would establish a fund to receive the tax payments of people who certify that they are conscientious objectors to war according the definition in Selective Service law.  The Treasury Department would be charged with dispersing the Religious Freedom Peace Tax Fund to nonmilitary accounts in the federal budget.  Representative John Lewis (GA) is the bill's main sponsor and is seeking to add to the current list of 18 cosponsors that includes maverick libertarian Representative Ron Paul of Texas.  No Indiana Representatives have yet cosponsored H.R. 2085.  The bill has been mired "under referral" to the House Ways and Means Committee for the past year.
 
Under current law, there are few options for conscientious objectors to military taxes.  Some radically simplify their lives so that their cash income falls below the taxable level, or they give away substantial funds so as to minimize the taxes they owe.  Others pay only a calculated "nonmilitary" portion of their taxes – a choice that is not supported by federal law.  In a few cases where the Internal Revenue Service has chosen to prosecute war tax resisters, the resisters have been sentenced to prison, had property and wages siezed, etc.
 
Peace Tax Fund legislation, first introduced in 1972, serves as an affirmation of the campaign's central principle, that "each individual has the right not to be coerced into participation in killing other human beings -- whether that participation is physical or financial.  Ultimately this right is based in the freedom to exercise religion according to the dictates of conscience."
 
New cosponsors have joined in support of the legislation each year, and the House of Representatives held hearings on the proposal in 1992.  Whether or not the bill passes in the near future, its existence on the congressional docket creates openings for meaningful conversations between people of peace and their legislators on the importance of the rights of conscience in the panoply of rights protected by the US Constitution.
 
The US is not the only nation with an active Peace Tax Fund campaign.  Sixteen other countries have active campaigns seeking legal recognition of conscientious objection to the payment of war taxes.  United Nations Commission on Human Rights acknowledged war tax resistance in 1989 "as a legitimate exercise of freedom of thought, conscience and religion."
 
Sample Letter
 
Rep. Mike Pence
1605 Longworth HOB     Washington, DC  20515
202-225-3021                                mike.pence@mail.house.gov
 
Rep. Pence,
      
During this week when I send my income tax return to the IRS, I am writing to ask for your support for the Religious Freedom Peace Tax Fund Act, H.R. 2085.
 
As a follower of Jesus -- who teaches me to love my enemies -- I object as a matter of conscience to being required to help pay for the military pursuits of our government.  Given the opportunity, I would divert the full amount of my tax payments to other government programs that could care for people and create a more peaceful world.
 
Rep. John Lewis' Religious Freedom Peace Tax Fund Act, H.R. 2085, is important to the support of religious freedom in this country.  It would accommodate the beliefs of sincere conscientious objectors to military taxes, allowing them to divert their tax payments to a government fund which would, in turn, allocate funds to nonmilitary programs.
 
I believe strongly in the free exercise of religion, and I am told that you do too.  It is one of the unique strengths that makes the USA a great nation to be cherished.  As an expression of your support for that excellent freedom, I hope you will become the first Hoosier cosponsor of H.R. 2085 and will work with Rep. Lewis to see it passed into law.
 
                                                                                         Sincerely,
 

 

fcnl.org                         Peace Is Possible                      14 March 2010
 
Chart a New Course in Afghanistan
        War is on many people's minds as the seventh anniversary of the U.S. invasion of Iraq approaches on March 19. This is a time to encourage people to join the effort to end the war and insist on a new U.S. policy in Afghanistan.
        Last week, Rep. Dennis Kucinich's resolution to require the speedy withdrawal of all U.S. troops from Afghanistan was voted down, 65 to 356. According to Congress-watchers, it was the first Congressional debate about the merits (not in the context of an emergency supplemental war funding bill) of our being at war in Afghanistan since our 2001 invasion following 9/11.  The vote demonstrates how much work still needs to be done to persuade Congress to abandon the failed war strategy in Afghanistan.  The debate right now in Congress tends to break down between "get out now" and "keep on fighting." The debate we need in Congress is about a strategy that will end the fighting, bring U.S. troops home, and support efforts by the Afghan people to rebuild their country.
 
Whata Ya Know?  People whose tax dollars (to the tune of $300 billion or more) are going to wreak long-term havoc on a country halfway around the world probably ought to know at least a little about that country.  How do you score on the following quiz?
 
1) Which is the correct list of countries bordering Afghanistan?
a. China, Iran, Pakistan, India
b. China Iran Pakistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan
c. China, Iraq, Iran, Uzbekistan, Russia
d. Russia, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Iran
 
2) Which number is closest to the number of U.S. and International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) military bases in Afghanistan?
a. 50             b. 150            c. 300             d. 400
 
3) General McCrystal said which solution would be the inevitable outcome to the conflict in Afghanistan?
a. Military         b. Political         c. Economic         d. Social
 
4)  President Obama talked about a 'surge' of American civilian expertise going to Afghanistan from the State Department and USAID. How many civilians does the U.S. government hope to have in country in the near future?
a. 1,000                  b. 2,000                       c. 5,000                d. 10,000
 
5) By the summer of 2010, how many U.S. troops will be in Afghanistan?
a. ~20,000             b. ~33,000               c. ~74,000              d. ~98,000
 
6)  How much money is the Obama Administration expected to request for the Afghanistan war supplemental (to be applied to FY2010)?
a. $80 million             b. $12 billion             c. $22 billion           d. $33 billion
 
7)  What ethnic group do the largest number of people in Afghanistan belong to?
a. Pashtun          b. Tajik             c. Hazara           d. Uzbek         e. Aimak
 
8) How many countries contribute ISAF troops to the war in Afghanistan?
a. 14                      b. 30                            c. 42                         d. 50
 
Congress likely will have a chance to take up this issue again soon. Legislation to require the administration to prepare an exit strategy from Afghanistan could be voted on this spring. 
 
There are two things Friends can do to let your voice be heard on this important issue:
--Go to FCNL's home page <www.fcnl.org> and help them reach 5000 people signing the petition calling for a clear Afghanistan exit strategy
--Write to your members of Congress to let them know that more war will not win more peace, and ask them to support a speedier draw-down.
 
 
Sample Letter

Sen. Richard Lugar
   306 Hart Senate Office Bldg.   Washington, DC  20510
                   202-224-4814                senator_lugar@lugar.senate.gov          
 
Sen. Evan Bayh    131 Russell Senate Office Bldg.    Washington, DC  20510
                   202-224-5623                 senator_bayh@bayh.senate.gov        
 
Rep. Mike Pence           1605 Longworth HOB                Washington, DC 20515
                      202-225-3021                mike.pence@mail.house.gov    
 
Dear Sir:
       This month, we observe the seventh anniversary of the US invasion of Iraq.  One cannot think of that without realizing also that we are well on our way to the ninth anniversary of the start of the war in Afghanistan.
        The American people and our wallets are weary of war.  We have spent more in the past eight years on these wars than it would have cost to give every American topnotch health care for at least ten years.  War spending has enriched a few Americans but impoverished our country.
         As your constituent in Randolph County, I call upon you to offer leadership in Congress for charting a new course that brings US troops out of Afghanistan sooner than the President has requested.  The US should begin a thoughtful, deliberate withdrawal of our troops; halt offensive operations against the Taliban and focus on political reconciliation among all Afghan groups; engage Afghanistan's neighbors, including Iran and Pakistan, to promote reconciliation and regional security; and channel US development aid through Afghan and multilateral organizations.

                                                                            Sincerely,       
 
  
Quiz Answers:  b,d,b,a,d,d,a,c
 
 
fcnl.org                            Peace Is Possible                        14 February 2010
 
Iran Sanctions -- the Wrong Move
 
Late last year, the Senate and House passed separate, different versions of legislation that would impose an embargo of refined gasoline on Iran.  The intent was to punish the Islamic regime for intransigence regarding its pursuit of nuclear weapons, and for an unfair election and subsequent violent government crackdown on protesters who took to the streets.  Not a single Senator was willing to publicly oppose the legislation when it came to the Senate floor.
 
During February, House and Senate negotiators are discussing how to bring the gasoline embargo legislation to a final vote in both chambers.  The news this week from Iran of government crackdowns on renewed popular protests against the Islamic regime should persuade Congress to rethink its recent bills that would mandate a gasoline embargo of that country.  FCNL analysts are not optimistic that Congress will make the right move.
 
Blocking Iran's gasoline imports (upon which it depends for 40% of its needs) would impose hardship on ordinary Iranians and lend credence to the claim that the United States is hostile to the people of Iran.  The proposed sanctions also make no sense when a persistent Iranian reform movement struggles now to win popular support, and when Iran's government is debating whether to reform and whether to engage with the United States.  In this debate, alleged U.S. hostility is the best argument of Iran's hardliners against both reform and engagement.
 
The Obama administration, the U.S. business community, many U.S. allies, and many knowledgeable experts on Iran agree that imposing U.S. gasoline sanctions on Iran would be a mistake, would be ineffective, and would alienate our allies.
 
In early February, President Obama announced that the United States is working for new, multilateral sanctions on Iran that would not harm the Iranian people but that would focus on groups involved in Iran's nuclear program and on violators of human rights.  He also announced narrowly focused U.S. sanctions on the leadership of the Revolutionary Guard.
 
No new sanctions would be the smart U.S. strategy.  If sanctions are to be used, however, then focused multilateral action is far preferable to the indiscriminate, punitive measure that Congress is preparing to send to the President.
 
Equally important, Congress and the administration need to lay out a clear path to a negotiated agreement with Iran on its nuclear program, and to assure that possibilities for U.S.-Iranian cooperation on Iraq, Afghanistan, and other issues remain open.  Engagement through diplomacy takes time and patience.  The elections looming in November threaten to lure the Congress to rush into unwise, counterproductive petroleum sanctions.
 
 
 
Sample Letter
 
Sen. Richard Lugar   306 Hart Senate Office Bldg.    Washington, DC  20510          202-224-4814           senator_lugar@lugar.senate.gov          
Sen. Evan Bayh    131 Russell Senate Office Bldg.     Washington, DC  20510         202-224-5623            senator_bayh@bayh.senate.gov        
 
 
Dear Sen. ____________,
 
I am writing to urge you to publicly oppose the petroleum sanctions on Iran that currently are being reconciled by a Senate-House conference.  Iran depends on gasoline imports for 40% of its people's needs.  The proposed embargo would impose significant hardship on ordinary Iranians and lend credence to the claim that the United States is hostile to the people of Iran.  That message would play right into the hands of the Islamic regime precisely at a time when a persistent Iranian reform movement struggles to win popular support.
 
Veteran Iran watchers stress that, despite recent renewed bluster and violent crackdowns on protesters, Iran's government is debating whether to reform and whether to engage with the United States.  In that debate, alleged US hostility is the best argument of Iran's hardliners against both reform and engagement.
 
The Obama administration, the US business community, many US allies, and many knowledgeable experts on Iran agree that imposing US gasoline sanctions on Iran would be a mistake, would be ineffective, and would alienate our allies.  If you must support punitive action against Iran, I urge you to instead call for narrow, United Nations sanctions that do not unduly harm the Iranian people and that are focused on the regime, the Revolutionary Guard, and individuals accused of violating human rights.
 
                                                                                                Sincerely,
 
 
 
fcnl.org                Peace Is Possible             January 2010
In wisdom You made everything; the earth is full of Your creatures.... Let them praise the name of the Lord, for His name alone is exalted; His splendor is above the earth and the heavens. (Psalm 104:24;  148:13)
 
         The climate debate in the 111th Congress was dominated last year by the cap and trade bills pushed by a few powerful members of Congress with the support of a coalition of business and a few environmental groups called the U.S. Climate Action Partnership.
         The political trade-offs that were brokered in the House-passed cap and trade climate bill undermined the original intent of the policy to such an extent that FCNL did not support final passage.  Giving away free money to polluting industry, subsidizing coal, and including billions of tons of dubious "offsets" were a few of the reasons FCNL believed H.R. 2454 was a step in the wrong direction.
         The bipartisan bill introduced on 11 December '09 by Sens. Maria Cantwell and Susan Collins, Carbon Limits and Energy for America's Renewal Act (CLEAR), S. 2877, is written to address many of the problems that FCNL and others have been working overtime to fix.  It directs the Secretary of the Treasury to establish a program to regulate the entry of fossil carbon into commerce in the United States to promote clean energy jobs and economic growth and avoid dangerous interference with the climate of the Earth, and for other purposes.
 
Seven Ways Cantwell-Collins Gets it Right
 
1. 100 percent auction of pollution permits
There are no free giveaways to industry; every emitter of a ton of fossil fuel carbon dioxide pays an equal price.
 
2. Refund of pollution revenue
Although putting a price on carbon will increase prices in the short-term, 80 percent of the public will feel no net financial impact because 75 percent of the pollution revenue collected by the government is returned to every resident of the United States.
 
3. Protection from market manipulation
To address concerns of Wall Street traders driving up or down the price of carbon purely to make profit and potentially jeopardizing the entire pollution-reduction system, CLEAR limits who can participate in the carbon market to those who must turn in carbon permits.
 
4. No offsets
CLEAR contains no offsets. Carbon offsets are used in other climate legislation to substitute for industry pollution reductions, but the Government Accountability Office concludes that offsets are impossible to verify as real emission reductions.
 
5. Does not pick technology winners and losers
CLEAR does not subsidize nuclear power, coal, or renewable energy. Instead it puts 25 percent of the carbon revenue into the normal congressional appropriations process to be allocated separately every year.
 
6. "Upstream cap"
CLEAR requires compliance as high up in the economy as possible – at the wellhead, coal mine, or import point. This reduces the administrative burden to only 2 to 3 thousand producers and importers and ensures catching the vast majority of fossil carbon that enters the U.S. economy.
 
7. Keeps Clean Air Act protections
The ability of the Environmental Protection Agency to set minimum standards for greenhouse gas-emitters is left intact.
 
 
Sample Letter
 
Sen. Richard Lugar   306 Hart Senate Office Bldg.    Washington, DC  20510
                   202-224-4814                senator_lugar@lugar.senate.gov          
 
Sen. Evan Bayh    131 Russell Senate Office Bldg.     Washington, DC  20510
                   202-224-5623                 senator_bayh@bayh.senate.gov        
 
 
Dear Sen. ____________,
 
I am writing to ask you to cosponsor and support the bipartisan Carbon Limits and Energy for America's Renewal Act (CLEAR), S. 2877, introduced last month by Sens. Cantwell and Collins. 
 
This bill is a significant improvement over the cap and trade legislation that got so much attention last year.  It has a real chance to reduce carbon emissions by fairly placing the cost of polluting on its actual emitters.  Its revenues would be returned to residents to enable them to cope with short term price increases, and it would prohibit Wall Street traders from manipulating the cost of carbon through speculation. 
 
Another important feature of S.2877 is its keeping in place the EPA's authority to enforce Clean Air Act protections and set minimum standards for greenhouse gas emissions.
 
It is imperative for the United States to do its part in taking steps towards achieving a cleaner, healthier environment for all the world's people.  Please let me know when you will cosponsor S.2877, or if you will not, why not.
 
                                                                        Sincerely,
 
 
fcnl.org                Peace Is Possible             December 2009
 
No king is saved by the size of his army; no warrior escapes by his great strength. A horse is a vain hope for deliverance; despite all its great strength it cannot save.  But the eyes of the Lord are on those who fear Him, on those whose hope is in His unfailing love.....        Psalm 33:16-18
 
Ratify the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty (CTBT)
      
The Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty is a global agreement to prohibit test explosions of nuclear weapons anywhere in the world.  It developed significant support in the 1990s and now has been signed (accepted in principle) by 180 countries and ratified (made into binding law) by 146 countries, including every major US ally.  The Clinton Administration made the USA a signatory of the CTBT, but the US Senate in 1999 rejected its ratification, partly due to Clinton's political problems, and partly due to doubts about technical capacities for monitoring and verification of other countries' compliance and concerns over maintaining the safety and reliability of the existing US nuclear arsenal without testing.  Despite those concerns, the US has observed a moratorium on nuclear test explosions for nearly 20 years. 
      
One sad result of the US Senate's 1999 rejection of the CTBT was a lost opportunity to get India and Pakistan to ratify the treaty.  In a volatile regional arms race, both countries had conducted nuclear test explosions in 1998 that brought them to the brink of war.  Acknowledging the peril that posed, both countries in 1999 expressed interest in ratifying CTBT, but both walked away from the talks after the US Senate's failure to ratify.
      
Pres. Obama campaigned on a commitment to pursue arms reductions and to build bipartisan consensus for ratification of the CTBT.  In speeches given during his first year in office, and most recently in his Nobel Peace Prize acceptance speech, the President has repeatedly called for new global engagement in limiting nuclear arsenals and working towards a world free of the threat of nuclear war. 
      
Technological advances in the past ten years have largely mooted the 1999 Senate's concerns regarding monitoring/verification and arsenal maintenance.  In 1999, the Vienna-based CTBT monitoring regime had only 20-25 "listening posts" around the world; today it has over 300, and they have much more advanced and sensitive seismic instruments for detecting even the smallest nuclear explosions anywhere on the planet.  As for arsenal reliability, the National Academy of Sciences has asserted since 2002 that the constantly- improving Stockpile Stewardship Program can and does ensure the arsenal's safety and reliability.  The Departments of Defense and Energy jointly certify that fact each year.
      
CTBT ratification has broad political support in the US population.  A 2004 opinion poll found that 87 percent of all US citizens (including 85 percent of registered Republicans) supported ratification.  Former Secretaries of State Henry Kissinger and George Shultz, former Secretary of Defense William Perry, retired Gen. John Abizaid, former chairman of the Senate Armed Services Committee Sam Nunn, and numerous other leaders have spoken strongly in support of ratification.  Internationally, Vatican policy calls for global ratification of the CTBT.  Even the Chinese government is now expressing interest in discussing CTBT ratification with the US.
      
FCNL identifies Indiana's Sen. Richard Lugar, ranking Republican on the Foreign Relations Committee, as the key vote in the next attempt to gain US ratification of the CTBT.  Lugar voted against the treaty in 1999, largely due to the concerns over verification and stockpile safety.  If he were now to vote for ratification, he likely would bring enough other Senators' votes with him to provide the 67 needed to make the treaty law.  His legislative assistant for nuclear affairs told FCNL's Annual Meeting in November '09, however, that Sen. Lugar will not even discuss CTBT ratification until a new Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty (START) with Russia is concluded and signed.
 
 
Sample Letter
 
Sen. Richard Lugar   306 Hart Senate Office Bldg.    Washington, DC  20510
                   202-224-4814                senator_lugar@lugar.senate.gov         
 
Sen. Evan Bayh     131 Russell Senate Office Bldg.     Washington, DC  20510
                   202-224-5623                 senator_bayh@bayh.senate.gov        
                                 
Dear Sen. _________,
 
I am writing to urge you to help make the world safer by reducing all nations' nuclear weapons stockpiles, and by finally adding the USA to the list of 140+ other countries (including all our major allies) that have ratified the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty.  I agree with what President Obama said in his Nobel  acceptance speech:  nuclear weapons today threaten us more than they protect us.  Henry Kissinger, George Shultz, Sam Nunn, and many others from both political parties also are working for a world free of nuclear weapons.  The Senate should join them in leading the way towards a world without nuclear weapons.
 
The CTBT Organization's detection/verification technology today is far superior to what it had when the Senate rejected ratification in 1999.  New technologies also have greatly improved the Stockpile Stewardship Program's ability to certify the current arsenal as reliable and safe, without the need for test explosions.
 
I understand that you will likely consider two treaties in the coming year: a new Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty that the President is negotiating with Russia, and the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty.  There is broad, bipartisan support across the US electorate for these measures.  Americans sense that our condemnations of Iran, North Korea, and other countries that aspire to have nuclear weapons ring hollow while we refuse to ratify test ban and nonproliferation agreements.
 
For all of us in Indiana who long for a safer, less threatening world, and for the future generations of Hoosiers who will inhabit that world, I ask that you speak out publicly before Christmas in support of ratifying START and CTBT into law at the earliest opportunity in the new year.
 
                                                              Sincerely,
 
 
fcnl.org            Peace Is Possible          November 2009
 
Do not be deceived; God is not mocked, for you will reap whatever you sow.    (Galatians 6:7)
 
It's Still Time to Stop Sowing Cluster Bombs
 
        Cluster bombs are canisters that open in midair and release hundreds of smaller bombs.  These small bombs are designed to explode and spew deadly shrapnel over swathes of land the size of several football fields.  Many of the bomblets don't explode, however, lying in wait on the ground instead like landmines long after combat ends.
         Many nations use cluster bombs, but the US has been the most prolific producer, stockpiler, exporter, and user of this weapon.  The US has used cluster munitions in civilian-populated areas of at least three countries in the past ten years.  Worldwide, over 400 million people live with the threat of direct contact with unexploded cluster bombs.
         The Pope, Bishop Desmond Tutu, the International Red Cross, UNICEF, and the American Academy of Pediatrics have all condemned the manufacture, export, and use of cluster munitions.  In December 2008, at least 95 nations (including some of America's closest allies) met in Oslo, Norway, to sign a global treaty banning cluster munitions.  Before taking office, President Barack Obama promised he would review the US decision not to participate or ban them.  That review apparently has not yet been completed.
         The Pentagon, many people in other parts of the government, and the munitions industry that profits from making them don't want to give up these weapons.  President Obama will be much more likely to act if he has political support in the Senate, which will have to ratify the global cluster bomb treaty.
         The Senate is considering legislation that would effectively stop the United States from using these weapons, which kill many more civilians than soldiers.  As of 8 September '09, 24 Senators (but neither Lugar nor Bayh from Indiana) have cosponsored the Cluster Munitions Civilian Protection Act (S. 416), which has slight bipartisan support.
         This bill states that, "Cluster munitions will not be used where civilians are known to be present or in areas normally inhabited by civilians."  It also bans the use of any weapons that leave behind more than 1 percent of their submunitions unexploded on the ground — effectively turning them into landmines.
 
 
Sample Letter
 
Dear Sen. Lugar/Bayh,
 
I'm writing to urge you to cosponsor the Cluster Munitions Civilian Protection Act (S. 416).
 
Surely you agree that cluster munitions are indiscriminate, highly lethal weapons, and surely you are aware that research shows they kill many more civilians than soldiers around the world.  The one-year anniversary has already passed of the agreement by 100 other governments to ban the use, export, production, and stockpiling of cluster bombs.  The United States has not yet joined the treaty, but legislation to effectively ban cluster bombs has already won the support of almost one-quarter of the Senate. 
 
In the coming weeks, key Senate supporters of this legislation plan a new push to add additional cosponsors to this bill.  Your support right now could build momentum for passage of this legislation and a decision by the US government to join the majority of world nations in banning these weapons.
 
                                            Sincerely,
 
 
 

Sen. Richard Lugar                                            Sen. Evan Bayh         
306 Hart Senate Office Bldg.                   131 Russell Senate Office Bldg.    
Washington, DC  20510                                Washington, DC  20510
       202-224-4814                                                 202-224-5623            
 
 

 

fcnl.org            Peace Is Possible          October 2009
 
War Is Not the Answer.....In Afghanistan
      Will President Obama, lately announced as the winner of the 2009 Nobel Peace Prize, call for an end to the war in Afghanistan?  The administration is divided on whether to send more troops, and members of Congress and others are starting to question more war.
      Quaker public policy analysts at FCNL are not divided - more troops won't bring more peace.  As the Nobel Committee deliberated, FCNL sent President Obama a letter urging him not to send more troops, and outlining a four-step plan to de-escalate the war and strengthen U.S. diplomatic and development efforts.
 
The United States should:
    * halt new offensive operations against Taliban strongholds and end the war fighting;
    * engage Afghanistan's neighbors - including Russia, China and Iran - in the stabilization process;
    * start the withdrawal of U.S. troops and articulate a policy leading to withdrawing all U.S. troops; and
    * expand development and diplomatic efforts.
 
      FCNL lobbyist Jim Fine argues that the U.S. public is ready for these steps, but Congress still needs to catch up.  Your action now can help strengthen the voices calling for a new U.S. strategy.
 
 
Sample Letter
 
Dear Sen. Lugar/Bayh,
      After eight years of war-fighting in Afghanistan with no end in sight, I am writing to ask that you oppose sending more troops to Afghanistan.
Success in Afghanistan requires a very different course from the one pursued in the past, and a very different course from the options now being discussed which rely on military force.
      More troops won't bring more peace.  Instead, please support a new strategy that includes a ceasefire, troop withdrawal, negotiations, and expanded development aid and diplomacy.
 
                                                     Sincerely,
 
 
 
Sen. Richard Lugar                                            Sen. Evan Bayh                
306 Hart Senate Office Bldg.                     131 Russell Senate Office Bldg.    
Washington, DC  20510                                Washington, DC  20510
       202-224-4814                                                 202-224-5623             
senator_lugar@lugar.senate.gov                senator_bayh@bayh.senate.gov
 
 
 

 

fcnl.org      Peace Is Possible    September 2009
 
Urge Your Representative to Oppose Oil Embargo of Iran
 
Congress could vote this fall on the Iran Refined Petroleum Sanctions Act (H.R.2194), a bill that would block gasoline exports to Iran.  Rep. Howard Berman (CA), the bill's sponsor, argues that it will pressure Iran to comply with U.S. demands. In reality, the legislation would reduce the chances that Iran will continue to allow international inspections of its nuclear program and could endanger U.S. efforts to stabilize Iraq and Afghanistan, where Iran has considerable influence.
 
Hundreds of representatives (including Mike Pence) have already cosponsored this sanctions bill.  Write your representative today, and urge him or her to oppose this legislation.  These harsh additional sanctions could severely undermine prospects for a sustained diplomatic resolution of U.S.-Iran disputes.  
 
Iran Refined Petroleum Sanctions Act of 2009 - Bill #H.R.2194
Original Sponsor:  Howard Berman (D-CA 28th)
Cosponsor Total: 305   (last sponsor added 09/10/2009)
  150 Democrats,   155 Republicans
 
About This Legislation:  This bill would prevent companies that sell, ship, or insure refined petroleum deliveries to Iran or invest in Iran's domestic oil industry from doing business in the United States.  This bill encourages an international oil embargo against Iran.
 
 
Sample Letter
 
Rep. Mike Pence
1605 Longworth HOB          Washington, DC  20515
202-225-3021                                mike.pence@mail.house.gov
 
Rep. Pence,
 
I was disappointed to learn that you are a cosponsor of legislation that calls for new sanctions to block gasoline exports to Iran and that this legislation could be passed in the House this fall.  The Iran Refined Petroleum Sanctions Act (H.R. 2194) will weaken prospects for a democratic opening in Iran, reduce the chances of resolving the Iranian nuclear issue, and endanger U.S. efforts to stabilize Iraq and Afghanistan.
 
I am writing to ask you please to withdraw your cosponsorship of H.R. 2194 and urge Rep. Howard Berman not to let this legislation come to a vote this year.
 
Three decades of U.S. sanctions have failed to resolve the outstanding conflicts between our country and Iran.  President Obama, with the backing of five former secretaries of state, is working to open diplomatic talks with Iran.  The government of Iran insists it is not developing nuclear weapons and even the Israeli intelligence agency says Iran could not develop such weapons until at least 2014. 
 
I encourage you to read the letter from the Friends Committee on National Legislation (Quakers), a Christian organization my church supports, for details on why sanctions are the wrong approach to take with Iran. http://www.fcnl.org/issues/
 
Please don't let Congress undermine prospects for negotiations that could help resolve existing tensions over Iran's nuclear program and enlist Iran in efforts to stabilize Iraq and Afghanistan.
 
                                             Sincerely,

 

fcnl.org      Peace Is Possible      August 2009
Love does no harm to its neighbor.  Love is the fulfillment of the Law.
(Romans 13:10)
 
Urge Senators to Write an Effective Climate Bill

         Because we inhabit a crowded, interconnected, and rapidly developing planet, our treatment of the environment is a peace issue.  In the USA, 5-6% of the world's population consumes over 25% of the world's fossil fuel energy, adding greatly to the pollution and greenhouse gases in the atmosphere that change the climate for the other 95%.  Many view that consumption by the few, without regard for its impact on the many, as hostile.
         Additionally, massive amounts of military power have been deployed around the globe for many decades, and several recent wars have been waged, in order to protect consumers' access to petroleum energy resources.  Decreasing US dependence on others' petroleum and shifting to a renewable, clean energy economy clearly is one important way to work for peace.
 
        The Senate is deciding right now what to include in climate change legislation that will be introduced this fall.  Urge your Senators to work for an effective climate bill that will:
      STOP OFFSETS: International offsets delay domestic reductions by allowing polluters to purchase dubious foreign reductions instead of making real reductions at home.
      REDUCE FREE ALLOWANCES:  Giveaways of pollution allowances steal the incentive for polluting industries to reduce carbon emissions at the expense of the consumer and environment.       START NOW:  Delayed carbon reductions would mean more dramatic climate change. Climate change legislation that includes high numbers of offsets and free allowances will not rapidly reduce carbon emissions in the United States.
 
 
Sample Letter
 
Sen. Richard Lugar                                         Sen. Evan Bayh
306 Hart Senate Office Bldg.              131 Russell Senate Office Bldg.     
Washington, DC  20510                         Washington, DC  20510
senator_lugar@lugar.senate.gov        senator_bayh@bayh.senate.gov
 
Sir: 
         I'm writing to urge you to work for a climate bill that responsibly addresses the urgent climate change threat. The recent House-passed climate legislation includes compromises that undermine the primary goal of reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
         Specifically, I ask you to support reducing or eliminating the number of "offsets" that polluting companies can use to buy their way out of meeting required cuts in greenhouse gas emissions.  In the House-passed bill , offsets allow U.S. polluters to increase emissions for over a decade.
         I ask you also to insist that the legislation cut greenhouse gas emissions to at least 25 percent below the level of 1990 by 2020 as is called for by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.
         Please also work to ensure that the government auctions pollution allowances rather than giving them away, and to protect the citizens who are most vulnerable to energy price increases.
         Please advise me of what you will do to support these specific efforts towards a genuinely effective climate bill.
 
              Sincerely,
 

H.R.2404 - Require An Exit Strategy for Afghanistan
 
Original Sponsor:  James McGovern (D-MA 3rd)
Current Cosponsor Total:   96  (89 Democrats, 7 Republicans)
About This Legislation:   This bill would require the Secretary of                Defense to submit a report to Congress by December 31, 2009,               outlining a U.S. exit strategy for Afghanistan.
 
Sample Letter
 
Rep. Mike Pence
1605 Longworth HOB          Washington, DC  20515
202-225-3021                                mike.pence@mail.house.gov
 
Rep. Pence,
         I wrote to you in June asking that you cosponsor H.R. 2404, a bipartisan bill that would require the Secretary of Defense to present an exit strategy for U.S. forces from Afghanistan.  I have received no response from you, but I see that you have not yet cosponsored H.R. 2404. 
         While I have waited for your response, the US casualty rate in Afghanistan has soared, and new plans seem to surface weekly for sending still more troops into the fray.  Those increases will guarantee even more dead and injured US and coalition troops, Afghan soldiers, and civilians, and more US money spent on destruction rather than on rebuilding our economy.
         I remain gravely concerned that eight years after the U.S. invasion of Afghanistan, with ever-increasing violence in the region, there are no public detailed plans for a future U.S. withdrawal.
         I again ask that you convey to the President the urgency of a planned, orderly withdrawal from Afghanistan.  Please advise me of when you will cosponsor H.R. 2404, or if you will not, why not.
 
                                             Sincerely,
 
 

 

fcnl.org                Peace Is Possible                   12 July 2009
 
Lawmakers vote to continue production of F-22 jets
By RICHARD LARDNER and DONNA BORAK – June 25, 2009
 
WASHINGTON (AP) — Congressional supporters of an advanced jet fighter won battles Thursday to build more of the aircraft. But with the Obama administration threatening to veto the move, they're a long way from winning the war.  The Senate Armed Services Committee announced it had added $1.75 billion for seven more F-22 jets to the proposed 2010 defense budget. Earlier, the House voted to include a $369 million downpayment for 12 additional fighters to its version of the defense budget bill.
 
The extra money would extend production of the F-22 beyond the 187 aircraft that Defense Secretary Robert Gates says are needed. Buying any more of the jets, which cost about $140 million each, undermines the ability to increase the size of U.S. ground forces and purchase gear for fighting unconventional wars against terror groups and insurgents, Gates has argued.
 
Michigan Sen. Carl Levin, chairman of the Senate Armed Services Committee, said the committee approved the $1.75 billion boost by a narrow 13-11 vote. Levin, along with Arizona Sen. John McCain, the committee's top Republican, voted against the addition.  "I think we should have terminated the F-22, and I voted that way," Levin said. "I don't think anyone is looking for a battle here with the White House."
 
The full Senate must still vote on the committee's recommendation. That budget bill must then be reconciled with the House version, a process that won't be completed until later this year.  Last week, the House Armed Services Committee voted 31 to 30 to include the F-22 downpayment. Rep. Barney Frank, D-Mass., chairman of the House Financial Services Committee, wanted to eliminate the money during the debate over the budget bill by the full House of Representatives.  But procedural rules prevented Frank from offering his amendment, and the House approved the overall defense budget bill by a vote of 389-22.
 
Supporters of the aircraft say capping production of the F-22 at 187 aircraft is too risky in an unstable world where Iran, North Korea and China all loom as potential adversaries that can't be ignored. 
 
Urge Senators to Oppose Funding for Additional F-22s
 
For decades, the federal budget has supported a vision of the United States as a dominant military power. The  majority of people in the United States have a different vision of the country.  FCNL advocates shifting money from the military budget to advance the peaceful prevention of deadly conflict through diplomacy and to better meet human needs for education, health care, the environment, infrastructure, and help for the most vulnerable in the United States and the world.
 
The Senate Armed Services Committee added $1.75 billion to the Defense Authorization Bill for Fiscal Year 2010 to purchase seven additional F-22 fighter jets, a weapons program that the president's budget proposed cutting.  President Obama, Defense Secretary Gates, and the nation's top military leaders all agree that the U.S. doesn't need any more of this Cold War-era aircraft, which have never been used in combat.
 
The Senate will vote on the Defense Authorization Bill early next week. Contact your senators now and urge them to oppose funding for any additional F-22 production in the Defense Authorization Bill.
 
 
Sample Letter
 
Sen. Richard Lugar                                     Sen. Evan Bayh                    
306 Hart Senate Office Bldg.                 131 Russell Senate Office Bldg. 
Washington, DC  20510                            Washington, DC  20510                  
202-224-4814                                                    202-224-5623                      
 
Sen. Evan Bayh, Sen. Richard Lugar,
 
I am disappointed that the Senate Armed Services Committee recently chose to add $1.75 billion in funding for new F-22 fighter jets to the fiscal year 2010 military authorization bill.  Especially in this time of economic hardship, we should not be wasting money on military systems we do not need.  Spending those funds on nonmilitary needs will create far more jobs and help everyday Americans to have a better life.
 
President Obama, Secretary of Defense Gates, and the nation's top military leaders all agree that this country does not need any more of these Cold War-era aircraft, which have never been used in U.S. Combat. The president has called for a more fiscally responsible federal budget. The F-22 is a prime example of wasteful federal spending, and I don't want my tax dollars to go toward its production.
 
I am counting on you to vote against any new funding for the F-22 when the bill comes to the Senate floor for a vote.  If you plan to vote otherwise, please explain to me your reasoning for that choice.
 
    Sincerely,
 
fcnl.org      Peace Is Possible      June 2009
June 11, 2009
 
House Approves Landmark Bill To Expand Diplomacy, Prevent War
 
       For the first time in years, the House of Representatives passed legislation on Wednesday that would significantly boost U.S. capacities to help prevent and respond to international crises, the Friends Committee on National Legislation reported today. The Foreign Relations Authorization Act (H.R. 2410), approved by a vote of 235 to 187 today, authorizes a significant expansion of the Foreign Service to support U.S. diplomacy and development, directs the United States to pay down its debt to the United Nations, and strengthens the United States' commitment to prevention of deadly crises around the world.
       Key provisions in the legislation would enable the State Department and U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) to hire 2,200 new Foreign Service Officers to fill vacancies in under-resourced embassies abroad and better prevent crises from emerging. The bill would also authorize hundreds of millions of dollars in new funds for a civilian response corps, as well as require the Secretary of State to develop a government-wide strategy to prevent genocide and mass atrocities, as called for by the Albright-Cohen Genocide Prevention Task Force.
       "Too often in the past the U.S. response to mass atrocities has been ad hoc," says FCNL Executive Secretary Joe Volk. "A unified government strategy that focuses on early and effective prevention would enable the United States to truly say 'never again' to such human disasters."
       The Quaker lobby expressed disappointment at several sections of the bill that could have the effect of undermining the effectiveness of U.S. strategies to prevent war. FCNL is concerned about language added to the bill on the House floor that could undermine the president's diplomatic initiatives in the Middle East and increase chances of a war with Iran.
       FCNL also concerned about the implicit endorsement of U.S. military aid. Yet the lobby did express support for human rights monitoring and reporting requirements included on military assistance sent to Mexican, Central American, and Caribbean governments and the increased oversight of military aid. "We appreciate this bill's effort to implement rigorous oversight of U.S. military aid, including an assessment of the human rights impact of these weapons," said Lora Lumpe, FCNL Lobbyist.
       "This is an important piece of legislation," reports Bridget Moix, lobbyist on the Peaceful Prevention of Deadly Conflict. "It fully authorizes the increases in diplomatic and development personnel that President Obama has requested, emphasizes the importance of crisis prevention, and puts in place a strategy to truly avert mass atrocities and the deadly conflicts that lead to them. The House has taken a very important step. It's time now for the Senate to act."
Require An Exit Strategy for Afghanistan
Bill # H.R.2404
 
Original Sponsor:  James McGovern (D-MA 3rd)
 
Cosponsor Total:   86  (last sponsor added 06/09/2009)
       80 Democrats, 6 Republicans
 
About This Legislation:   This bill would require the Secretary of Defense to submit a report to Congress by December 31, 2009, outlining a U.S. exit strategy for Afghanistan.
 
 
Sample Letter
 
Rep. Mike Pence
1605 Longworth HOB          Washington, DC  20515
202-225-3021                                mike.pence@mail.house.gov
 
Rep. Pence,
      
I strongly urge you to cosponsor H.R. 2404, a bipartisan bill that would require the Secretary of Defense to present an exit strategy for U.S. forces from Afghanistan.
 
H.R. 2404 does not dictate what that exit strategy should be.  It simply requires that the Secretary of Defense develop and report an exit strategy to Congress by the end of the year.  Although President Obama has said "there's got to be an exit strategy," he made no pledge for eventual U.S. withdrawal from Afghanistan in his announced policy plan.
 
I am gravely concerned that nearly eight years after the U.S. invasion of Afghanistan, with ever-increasing violence in the region, there are no public detailed plans for a future U.S. withdrawal.
 
As my voice in Washington, I ask that you convey to the President the urgency of a planned, orderly withdrawal from Afghanistan.  Please advise me of when you will cosponsor H.R. 2404, or if you will not, why not.
 
                                             Sincerely,
  
fcnl.org      Peace Is Possible      May 2009
updated 2 May 2009
 
The National Campaign for a Peace Tax Fund is working to create a legal option for conscientious objectors to war taxes.  A new fund is proposed in the Religious Freedom Peace Tax Fund bill (H.R. 2085), which would receive the tax payments of people who certify that they are conscientious objectors to war according the definition in Selective Service law.  The Treasury Department would be charged with dispersing the Religious Freedom Peace Tax Fund to nonmilitary accounts in the federal budget. Representative John Lewis (GA-5) is the bill's main sponsor and is seeking more cosponsors.
 
Under current law, there are few options for conscientious objectors to military taxes.  Some radically simplify their lives so that their cash income falls below the taxable level, or they give away substantial funds so as to minimize the taxes they owe.  Others pay only a calculated "nonmilitary" portion of their taxes – a choice that is not supported by federal law.  In a few cases where the Internal Revenue Service has chosen to prosecute war tax resisters, the resisters have been sentenced to prison.
 
Peace Tax Fund legislation, first introduced in 1972, serves as an affirmation of the campaign's central principle, that "each individual has the right not to be coerced into participation in killing other human beings -- whether that participation is physical or financial.  Ultimately this right is based in the freedom to exercise religion according to the dictates of conscience."
 
New cosponsors have joined in support of the legislation each year and the House of Representatives held hearings on the proposal in 1992.  Whether or not the bill passes in the near future, its existence on the congressional docket creates openings for meaningful conversations between people of peace and their legislators on the importance of the rights of conscience in the panoply of rights protected by the US Constitution.
 
The US is not the only nation with an active Peace Tax Fund campaign.  Sixteen other countries have active campaigns seeking legal recognition of conscientious objection to the payment of war taxes.  United Nations Commission on Human Rights acknowledged war tax resistance in 1989 "as a legitimate exercise of freedom of thought, conscience and religion."
 
 
Sample Letter
 
Rep. Mike Pence
1605 Longworth HOB          Washington, DC  20515
202-225-3021                                mike.pence@mail.house.gov
 
Rep. Pence,
      
I am writing to ask for your support for the Religious Freedom Peace Tax Fund Act, H.R. 2085.
 
As a follower of Jesus -- who teaches us to love our enemies -- I object as a matter of conscience to being required to help pay for the military pursuits of our government.  Given the opportunity, I would divert the full amount of my tax payments to other government programs that could care for people and create a more peaceful world.
 
Rep. John Lewis' Religious Freedom Peace Tax Fund Act, H.R. 2085, is important to the support of religious freedom in this country.  It would accommodate the beliefs of sincere conscientious objectors to military taxes, allowing them to divert their tax payments to a government fund which would, in turn, allocate funds to nonmilitary programs.
 
I believe strongly in the free exercise of religion, and I am told that you do too.  It is one of the unique strengths that makes the USA a great nation to be cherished.  As an expression of your support for that excellent freedom, I hope you will consider cosponsoring H.R. 2085 and working with Rep. Lewis to see it passed into law.
 
                                             Sincerely, 

 

fcnl.org      Peace Is Possible      April 2009
No king is saved by the size of his army; no warrior escapes by his great strength.
A horse is a vain hope for deliverance; despite all its great strength it cannot save.
  But the eyes of the Lord are on those who fear Him, on those whose hope
 is in His unfailing love.....
        Psalm 33:16-18
 
 
Begin Advocating Now for Ratification of the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty (CTBT)

       The Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty is a global agreement to prohibit test explosions of nuclear weapons anywhere in the world.  It developed significant support in the 1990s and now has been signed (accepted in principle) by 180 countries and ratified (made into binding law) by 146 countries, including every major US ally.  The Clinton Administration made the USA a signatory of the CTBT, but the US Senate in 1999 rejected its ratification, partly due to Clinton's political problems, and partly due to doubts about technical capacities for monitoring and verification of other countries' compliance and concerns over maintaining the safety and reliability of the existing US nuclear arsenal without testing.  Despite those concerns, the US has observed a moratorium on nuclear test explosions for nearly 20 years. 
       One sad result of the US Senate's 1999 rejection of the CTBT was a lost opportunity to get India and Pakistan to ratify the treaty.  In a volatile regional arms race, both countries had conducted nuclear test explosions in 1998 that brought them to the brink of war.  Acknowledging the peril that posed, both countries in 1999 expressed interest in ratifying CTBT, but both walked away from the talks after the US Senate's failure to ratify.
       The arrival of the Obama Administration to Washington in January 2009 presents a new opportunity for ratification of the CTBT.  Obama campaigned last fall on a commitment to pursue arms reductions and to build bipartisan consensus for ratification of the CTBT.  In speeches given during his recent trip to Europe, the President called for new global engagement in limiting nuclear arsenals and working towards a world free of the threat of nuclear war. 
       Technological advances in the past ten years have largely mooted the 1999 Senate's concerns regarding monitoring/verification and arsenal maintenance.  In 1999, the Vienna-based CTBT monitoring regime had only 20-25 "listening posts" around the world; today it has over 300, and they have much more advanced and sensitive seismic instruments for detecting even the smallest nuclear explosions anywhere on the planet.  As for arsenal reliability, the National Academy of Sciences has asserted since 2002 that the constantly- improving Stockpile Stewardship Program can and does ensure the arsenal's safety and reliability.  The Departments of Defense and Energy jointly certify that fact each year.
       Another positive sign for CTBT ratification is its broad political support in the US population.  A 2004 opinion poll found that 87 percent of all US citizens (including 85 percent of registered Republicans) supported ratification.  Former Secretary of State George Shultz and numerous other leaders have spoken strongly in support of ratification.  Internationally, Vatican policy calls for global ratification of the CTBT.  Even the Chinese government is now expressing interest in discussing CTBT ratification with the US.
       FCNL identifies Indiana's Sen. Richard Lugar, ranking Republican on the Foreign Relations Committee, as the key vote in the next attempt to gain US ratification of the CTBT.  Lugar voted against the treaty in 1999, largely due to the concerns over verification and stockpile safety.  If he were now to vote for ratification, he likely would bring enough other Senators' votes with him to provide the 67 needed to make the treaty law. 
       FCNL asks Indiana Friends during 2009 to urge your Senators to take a fresh look at the science and the geopolitical realities that make ratification of the CTBT a wise step towards a safer world.
 
 
Sample Letter
 
Sen. Richard Lugar   306 Hart Senate Office Bldg.    Washington, DC  20510 
                  202-224-4814                senator_lugar@lugar.senate.gov          
 
 
Sen. Evan Bayh     131 Russell Senate Office Bldg.     Washington, DC  20510
                   202-224-5623                 senator_bayh@bayh.senate.gov        
                                 
Dear Sen. _________,
 
I am writing to urge you to support the President's effort to make the world safer by reducing all nations' nuclear weapons stockpiles, and by finally adding the USA to the list of 146 other countries (including all of our major allies) that have ratified the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty.
 
The CTBT Organization's detection/verification technology today is far superior to what it had when the Senate rejected ratification in 1999.  New technologies also have greatly improved the Stockpile Stewardship Program's ability to certify the current arsenal as reliable and safe, without the need for test explosions.
 
There is broad, bipartisan support across the US electorate and among former government leaders for CTBT ratification.  Americans sense that our condemnations of Iran, North Korea, and other countries that aspire to have nuclear weapons ring hollow while we refuse to ratify test ban and nonproliferation agreements. 
 
For all of us in Indiana who long for a safer, less threatening world, and for the future generations of Hoosiers who will inhabit that world, I ask that you lend your considerable influence in the Senate to help ratify the CTBT into law at the earliest opportunity.
 
                                             Sincerely, 

 

fcnl.org      Peace Is Possible      March 2009
If it is possible, as far as it depends on you, live at peace with everyone.
Romans 12:18
 
"You'd ban them for sure, if you had them here."
~ Soraj Ghulam Habib, 17, who lost both legs after picking up a cluster submunition in a park in Herat, Afghanistan when he was ten
 
 
Urge Your Senators to Ban Cluster Bombs
 
Before taking office, President Barack Obama promised he would review the US decision not to ban cluster bombs. Now he needs our help.
 
Weapons of mass destruction in slow motion is how former UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan described victim-activated weapons like landmines and unexploded cluster munitions.  In the past decade, the United States has used cluster bombs in civilian-populated areas of the former Yugoslavia, Afghanistan, and Iraq. Cluster bombs pose a danger to civilians during and after conflict, since malfunctioning bomblets scatter over a wide area and leave behind minefields. During the 1991 Gulf War, US-dropped cluster submunitions were the single most deadly weapon encountered by US troops.
 
President Obama should seek Senate ratification of the Global Mine Ban Treaty and the Oslo Treaty to Ban Cluster Bombs as a first signal that the US government will protect civilians first. The world is awash in weapons, and civilian casualties far outnumber those of combatants. The United States should work with other governments to staunch the flow of weapons into regions of conflict. 
 
The Pentagon and many people in other parts of the government don't want to give up these weapons. President Obama will be much more likely to act if he has political support in the Senate, which will have to ratify the global cluster bomb treaty.
 
In February, 16 Senators introduced legislation to effectively stop the United States from using these weapons, which kill many more civilians than soldiers.  FCNL has already persuaded more Senators to cosponsor the Cluster Munitions Civilian Protection Act (S. 416), which now has bipartisan support.  Unfortunately, neither Sen. Richard Lugar nor Sen. Evan Bayh has yet cosponsored S. 416.  You can help move US policy in the right direction by urging your Senators to cosponsor S. 416, the Cluster Munitions Civilian Protection Act.
 

Cluster Munitions Civilian Protection Act -- Bill # S.416
Original Sponsor:  Dianne Feinstein (D-CA)
Cosponsor Total:  22  (last sponsor added 03/03/2009)
19 Democrats, 1 Independent, 2 Republicans
 
This bill bans the use of cluster munitions in or near civilian populated areas, as well as the use of weapons that leave behind more than 1 percent of their submunitions unexploded on the ground—effectively turning them into landmines.
 

Sample Letter
 
Sen. Richard Lugar                               
306 Hart Senate Office Bldg.                                     
Washington, DC  20510                    
 202-224-4814 
senator_lugar@lugar.senate.gov          
 
Sen. Evan Bayh
131 Russell Senate Office Bldg. 
Washington, DC  20510
202-224-5623
senator_bayh@bayh.senate.gov        
                                 
 
Dear Sen. _________,
 
I am writing to urge you to cosponsor the Cluster Munitions Civilian Protection Act (S. 416) and to work for its passage in the Senate.
 
I'm concerned that the United States has not banned cluster bombs, terrible weapons that kill many more civilians than soldiers around the world. The president of the American Academy of Pediatrics, the head of Evangelicals for Social Action, the president and CEO of CARE, the heads of communion of seven major US churches, two former US ambassadors, and one former Senator have called on President Obama to joint the global movement to ban these weapons.
 
I am counting on you to support S.416, and I look forward to hearing from you about this issue.
 
                                             Sincerely,

 

fcnl.org      Peace Is Possible      February 2009
Do to others as you would have them do to you.  (Luke 6:31)
....whatever you did for the least of these brothers of Mine,
you did for Me
  (Matthew 25:40)
 
 
President Bans Torture; Congress Should Act Too
 
On January 22, President Barack Obama issued executive orders outlawing torture, banning secret CIA prisons, and calling for the closure of the detention facility at Guantánamo Bay.  He also explicitly revoked former President George W. Bush's order that attempted to limit US interpretation of the relevant parts of the Geneva Conventions.
 
Obama has taken a dramatic step toward restoring this country's image in the world and lifting up a core value of respect for the human rights of all.
 
The work is not done, however, until Congress adds its voice to the process.  Urge your senators to support legislation introduced by Sen. Dianne Feinstein (CA) to outlaw the CIA's coercive interrogation program, require the government to close the Guantánamo Bay prison, end secret detentions, prohibit interrogations of detainees by government contractors, and require greater cooperation with the International Committee of the Red Cross.
 
Lawful Interrogation & Detention Act of 2009 - Senate Bill S.147
Original Sponsor:   Dianne Feinstein (D-CA)
Cosponsor Total:  4 Democrats  (last sponsor added 01/06/2009)
 
Did Your Representative Vote to Ban Torture?   ('fraid not)
In March 2008, President Bush vetoed a bill that would have banned the CIA and other US interrogators from using inhumane techniques, including waterboarding.  The bill uses the Army Field Manual as the standard for what is allowed and prohibited. Bush said it would tie the CIA's hands and give terrorists information re. US interrogation procedures.
 
The House failed to override that veto. The 225-188 vote was well short of the two-thirds majority needed to pass the legislation.  Rep. Mike Pence voted to support Bush.
 
 
Sample Letter
 
Sen. Richard Lugar                               
306 Hart Senate Office Bldg.                                     
Washington, DC  20510                    
 202-224-4814
senator_lugar@lugar.senate.gov          
 
Sen. Evan Bayh
131 Russell Senate Office Bldg. 
Washington, DC  20510
202-224-5623
senator_bayh@bayh.senate.gov        
                                       
Rep. Mike Pence
1605 Longworth HOB
Washington, DC  20515
202-225-3021
mike.pence@mail.house.gov
 

Dear Sen. _________,
 
Please cosponsor S.147, the Lawful Interrogation and Detention Act of 2009, introduced by Sen. Dianne Feinstein (CA).
 
This legislation would outlaw the CIA's coercive interrogation program, would require the government to close the prison at Guantánamo, end CIA secret detentions, prohibit interrogations of detainees by government contractors, and require greater cooperation with the International Committee of the Red Cross.
 
I was pleased to learn that President Barack Obama has issued executive orders addressing many of these concerns. This legislation is still necessary, however, to write into law our intention as a nation not to engage in torture - now or in the future.
 
Please let me know when you will cosponsor this bill, or if not, why not.
 
                                             Sincerely,
 
 
FCNL.org       Peace Is Possible      January 2009
Is anything too hard for the Lord?   (Genesis 18:14)
 
Gaza Crisis: Ceasefire and Lifting the Blockade Are Urgent First Steps
 
Both the House and Senate have passed one-sided resolutions on the crisis in Gaza that do not call on both Israelis and Palestinians to implement an immediate ceasefire.  The UN Security Council has unanimously passed a legally binding resolution calling for a Gaza ceasefire, but the United States' abstention from the vote keeps the resolution from having significant political force.
 
A durable ceasefire between Israel and Hamas that includes an end to the blockade of Gaza is easily within the reach of US diplomacy. Urge your members of Congress to speak out publicly in favor of (1) an immediate ceasefire for all warring factions, (2) inclusive peace talks, and (3) lifting the blockade of Gaza.  Your messages are particularly important right now because the debate early in this session of Congress could set the tone for policy for the next four years.
 
Beyond stopping the killing and ending the blockade, the compelling US, Palestinian, and Israeli interest is to resolve the conflict before it leads to more fighting and regional instability.  Israelis, Palestinians, and Jordanians with whom FCNL Legislative Secretary Jim Fine talked during his recent visit to the region all agreed that a determined US effort in the coming months is essential to preventing more deadly conflict and achieving peace.
 
Urge your members of Congress to affirm that Israeli-Palestinian peace is a vital US national security interest.  Encourage the incoming Obama Administration to engage with all parties including Hamas, and to make Middle East peace a priority from day one.
 
What Congress Should Be Saying
"To support Israel and to ease the humanitarian crisis facing the people of Gaza, the United States must work actively for an immediate ceasefire that ends the violence, stops the rockets, and removes the blockade of Gaza."
~ Rep. Donna Edwards (MD)
 

Sample Letter
 
Sen. Richard Lugar                               
306 Hart Senate Office Bldg.                                     
Washington, DC  20510                    
 202-224-4814
senator_lugar@lugar.senate.gov          
 
Sen. Evan Bayh
463 Russell Senate Office Bldg. 
Washington, DC  20510
202-224-5623
senator_bayh@bayh.senate.gov        
                                       
Rep. Mike Pence
1605 Longworth HOB
Washington, DC  20515
202-225-3021
mike.pence@mail.house.gov
 
 
 
Dear Sen. _________, Rep. Pence,
 
Congress needs to act now to stop the killing in Gaza and call on both Israelis and Palestinians to implement an immediate ceasefire.
 
I urge you to speak out publicly for an immediate ceasefire in Gaza, for an end to the Gaza blockade, and for peace talks with all parties to the conflict, including Hamas.
 
The US government must drop its refusal to talk with all parties to the conflicts in the Middle East.  That policy has shown itself in recent years to be ineffective, if not downright dangerous.  For the US to have any credibility in future developments in the region, we must recognize the humanity of all the people of the Middle East and call all of them to the table of peace. 
 
Please use your influence in Congress to help the US forge a new way forward in its dealings with Israel, Palestine, and their neighbors.
 
                                                Sincerely,
 
fcnl.org                          Peace Is Possible                     December 2008
 
Contact New or Returning Members of Congress
 

 
Sample Letter
 
 
 
Dear Representative __________________:
 
My name is ________________, and I live in _____________.
 
I want to congratulate you on your recent {election/re-election} to serve in Congress.  
 
I am deeply concerned about the current economic crisis, and the way the US has used money in the past several years.  Our country has spent billions invading and occupying Iraq while efforts to improve the lives of people here in the United States have lacked adequate funding.
 
With a possible end to the war in Iraq, we will have the unique opportunity to reclaim the Iraq War portion of our military budget as a "home dividend." I'm urging you to use this money to invest in improving access to health care, proving scholarships for university students, hiring more elementary school teachers, and investing in renewable energy.
 
By January 2009, taxpayers in Indiana will have paid $10 billion for the Iraq war. This money would have provided 2.96 million Hoosiers with health care for a year, 1.3 million scholarships for university students, 175,000 elementary school teachers for a year, or 9.5 million Hoosier homes powered by renewable electricity for a year.
 
I look forward to working with you to better invest our tax dollars. Thank you for your service.
 
Sincerely,
 
 
November 9, 2008                              Peace Is Possible                                        www.fcnl.org
Friends Committee on National Legislation
 
As Jesus approached Jerusalem and saw the city, He wept over it and said,
"If you had only known on this day what would bring you peace...."
(Luke 19:41,42)
 
The Next Step of a Movement  --  by Joe Volk, FCNL Executive Secretary
       Barack Obama, as he himself acknowledged Tuesday night, didn't win this election on his own. It took a movement to take him to the White House and to make history.  If the movement drops Barack Obama off at the White House portico and goes home to other things, then Obama will be history, but he won't make history anymore. Political forces, practical circumstances, and the inertia of institutions will mire him in the muck of the status quo. As Obama said Tuesday night, the movement that brought him to the White House needs to reach out to the rest of the country and invite them into the project to change this nation. Mobilized, thoughtful, concerned citizens who organize themselves into movements can give him the traction needed to pursue the changes we need in the US government.
 
Where Next for the Movement?
       After rejecting the world community and trying to go it alone for eight years, maybe the US body politic has had an insight: Security for just one does not exist. The world is a community of interdependent people and interrelated actions and reactions of religion, culture, military and foreign policies, finance, credit, trade, and environment. This historic election casts a new light on two outcast ideas, engagement and understanding.
       The United States needs to re-engage with the world to address the real problems and to take the real opportunities of the 21st century.
 
What Are Those Problems and Opportunities?
       Terrorism is a serious problem, but war is not the answer. The so-called global war on terror is making the problem worse, undermining our constitution, skewing federal spending priorities, and transforming our civilian president into a permanent commander-in-chief. President Obama and Congress should end the misguided and ineffective war on terror.
       Global climate change is a serious problem, but full spectrum domination of the world will not answer that problem. Virtually all people of the world face an existential threat from global warming. The United States should lead the world to new practices, new technologies, and new infrastructures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions deep and fast.
       Fossil fuels have reached peak production and generate global warming. Fossil fuels are the problem. Military adventures to ensure access to fossil fuels and more drilling will not solve the problem. Our government should lead the way to sustainable energy sources.
       Nuclear weapons proliferation presents the world with serious security threats. The US government should demonstrate a new spirit of international cooperation and determination by ratifying the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty in 2009 and strengthening the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty.
       Weapons of mass destruction in slow motion is how former UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan described victim-activated weapons like landmines. President Obama should seek Senate ratification of the Global Mine Ban Treaty and the Oslo Treaty to Ban Cluster Bombs as a first signal that the US government will protect civilians first. The world is awash in weapons, and civilian casualties far outnumber those of combatants. The United States should work with other governments to staunch the flow of weapons into regions of conflict.
       Militarization of US foreign policy is a problem. President Obama and Congress should take steps to demilitarize US foreign policy by erecting the three pillars of Peaceful Prevention of Deadly Conflict: development, diplomacy, and international cooperation.
       Civil liberties, checks and balances, and compassion for people have been trampled on, from domestic spying to immigration raids and from presidential signing statements to Abu Ghraib and Guantanamo Bay. Our government should lead in another direction, toward respect for human dignity and for the three branches of government, away from fear of others and toward compassion for them.
 
Let us try what respect and compassion may do to mend a broken world.
 
 
 

Sample Letter
 
Sen. Richard Lugar                                    Sen. Evan Bayh                                    Rep. Mike Pence
306 Hart Senate Office Bldg.                 463 Russell Senate Office Bldg.                1605 Longworth HOB
Washington, DC  20510                      Washington, DC  20510                     Washington, DC  20515
       202-224-4814                                         202-224-5623                                         202-225-3021
senator_lugar@lugar.senate.gov          senator_bayh@bayh.senate.gov           mike.pence@mail.house.gov
 

President-Elect Barack Obama                Sen. Barack Obama
The White House                                   713 Hart Senate Office Bldg.
Washington, DC  20500                            Washington, DC  20510
                                                         senator_obama@obama.senate.gov
 

Dear  _________,
 
According to Bread for the World, nearly one billion of earth's 6.6 billion people live in hunger.  An average of 16,000 children die from hunger-related causes every day -- one child every five seconds.  Ten percent of Americans live in food insecurity (35 million, including 12 million children, numbers now steadily climbing), and nearly 50 million have no health insurance.
 
As the Congress gathers after the election to consider how to spend additional billions to address the economic crisis, please do not send us another $600 check that does a bit for individuals but nothing for the common good.  Please don't send more billions to major banks and industries so they can continue paying big salaries and huge bonuses to executives who are part of the current problem.  And please reduce the record $600+ billion budgeted for the Pentagon in FY'09, on top of the $862 billion already spent on wars in Afghanistan and Iraq.
 
Instead, please send us new legislation that increases the number of people eligible for the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), the Women, Infants, and Children Program (WIC), and free school lunch programs -- and increases the size of the benefit.  Send us a reformed health care system that stimulates the economy by providing an adequate baseline of medical care for every American while spreading the burden throughout the entire citizenry.  Send us a new minimum wage law that actually provides a survivable income to someone willing to work.  Send us emergency public works and renewable energy legislation that infuses tax dollars into the economy by employing workers to rebuild the sagging US infrastructure, protect the environment, and develop a clean energy future.  Send us legislation that makes money available to prevent citizens from losing their homes to foreclosure in this abnormal credit environment.
 
I am counting you to provide wise, prudent leadership to the Congress and the nation for finding a way out of this crisis.  Please inform me of what you will do.
 
       Sincerely,